Kraken vs Deribit: Bagaimana pertukaran kripto ini dibandingkan

When selecting a crypto exchange, finding the platform that is right for your goals and trading style is important, especially as features, risk-profiles, customer support and product depth vary widely across providers.

As a globally-reconized brand, Kraken emphasises full-suite access, regulatory clarity and user-friendly infrastructure. Deribit targets high-performance derivatives trading, deep options and futures markets, and advanced tools.

This article unpacks core differences across product sets, transparency, fees, security and asset availability, to help you decide which exchange best fits your goals.

Diasaskan pada tahun 2011 di Amerika Syarikat, Kraken adalah antara nama terawal dan paling mantap dalam industri mata wang kripto. Dilancarkan kurang daripada dua tahun selepas kemunculan Bitcoin, pertukaran ini telah mendapat pengiktirafan global kerana tumpuannya yang kuat terhadap keselamatan, ketelusan operasi, dan pengalaman pengguna yang berkualiti tinggi.

Hari ini, Kraken berkhidmat kepada lebih 15 juta pelanggan di lebih 190 negara. Tawarannya merangkumi platform Kraken utama untuk pelabur individu, kepada platform perdagangan serba guna yang berkuasa untuk pedagang canggih dan institusi melalui platform Kraken Pro dan aplikasi Kraken Desktop.

Suite institusi Kraken merangkumi pasaran spot, margin, niaga hadapan, staking, dan perdagangan OTC untuk pelanggan yang berkelayakan. Kraken juga melabur secara besar-besaran dalam pendidikan melalui Kraken Learn, menyokong pedagang baharu dan berpengalaman.

Beribu pejabat di Wyoming, Kraken menekankan komitmen terhadap akauntabiliti dengan Proof of Reserves yang rutin, amalan yang diperkenalkan kepada industri sejak tahun 2014. Ia juga merupakan pertukaran kripto pertama yang disenaraikan di Bloomberg Terminal, membantu merapatkan jurang antara kewangan tradisional dan aset digital.

Dengan lesen kawal selia merentasi pasaran utama termasuk US, Kanada, UK, EU dan sejarah membantu dengan kes seperti tuntutan pemiutang Mt. Gox, Kraken telah membina reputasi untuk operasi yang stabil dan patuh yang menjadikannya destinasi yang dipercayai bagi mereka yang mencari pertukaran kripto yang selamat dan berkekalan.

Launched in 2016 by brothers John and Marius Jansen along with Sebastian Smyczynski, Deribit is a crypto exchange purpose-built for derivatives trading, with an exclusive focus on options and futures markets. It was acquired by Coinbase in 2025 in a bid to broaden its trading suite.

Deribit’s narrow scope has enabled it to deliver a leading derivatives venue for professional traders, market makers and institutional players around the globe. It is designed for high-performance trading, offering features like low-latency executions, APIs, and advanced order types to cater to sophisticated strategies.

The exchange stands out due to its deep liquidity and dominance in the crypto options space. It’s often recommended as a go-to venue for executing complex strategies, owing to its advanced tooling and long-term focus on derivatives infrastructure.

While a feature-rich venue for derivatives traders, Deribit may not appeal to casual users or those seeking a wider range of products — spot trading, staking and other common crypto products are notably lacking from the platform. It’s worth also noting that Deribit provides a relatively limited selection of assets on its options and futures markets. As a result, its users must often rely on alternative exchanges to enjoy a comprehensive trading experience, making Deribit a partial solution for trading rather than an all-in-one crypto platform

While Deribit shines for professional derivatives traders, Kraken offers a broader, more accessible platform that caters to investors across multiple experience levels.

Kraken’s global licensing, multi-asset support (including spot trading, futures, staking and traditional securities) and longstanding reputation for top tier transparency and security, make it a strong choice for those seeking dependable infrastructure and regulatory alignment.

If your priority is stable access, diversified assets and long-term trust rather than pure derivatives, Kraken holds the advantage over Deribit’s specialist, high-speed model.

Ekosistem produk Kraken direka untuk menyokong pelbagai gaya dagangan dan tahap pengalaman. Pengguna boleh berdagang di mana-mana sahaja dengan aplikasi mudah alihnya yang diperkemas atau menggunakan alat yang lebih canggih melalui Kraken Pro, yang menawarkan carta terperinci, jenis pesanan tersuai dan data pasaran masa nyata.

Platform ini menyokong dagangan spot untuk semua pengguna, dengan dagangan margin (leverage sehingga 5x) dan kontrak niaga hadapan (leverage sehingga 50x) tersedia di wilayah yang layak. Pelanggan institusi dan berpendapatan tinggi boleh mengakses perkhidmatan tambahan melalui meja OTC Kraken dan tawaran Kraken Prime.

Selain dagangan, Kraken menyediakan staking crypto pada lebih 21 aset, dengan ganjaran sehingga 17% APY bergantung pada syiling dan keadaan rangkaian. Pengguna boleh memperoleh secara pasif dengan melakukan staking aset seperti Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL) dan Cardano (ADA) terus melalui platform.

Kraken juga menyokong pembayaran digital global melalui Krak, ciri yang membolehkan pengguna menghantar crypto atau wang tunai tanpa yuran transaksi.

Pada tahun 2024, Kraken melancarkan rangkaian Ink Layer-2 yang dibina di atas SuperChain Optimism, menyediakan jambatan yang lancar antara pertukaran terpusat dan protokol DeFi yang popular.

Bagi mereka yang ingin memperdalam pengetahuan kewangan mereka, Kraken Learn menawarkan sumber pendidikan yang merangkumi segala-galanya dari asas blockchain hingga strategi dagangan lanjutan.

Deribit offers a laser-focused product set centred around derivatives: BTC and ETH futures and options (both inverse and USDC-settled), with high leverage, and a low-latency matching engine designed for advanced traders.

Deribit does not currently offer a non-custodial wallet, meaning as a custodial exchange it holds users' assets. To trade on Deribit, you must deposit funds into a wallet controlled by Deribit or through a third-party custodian it partners with. While Deribit allows users to link external non-custodial wallets for withdrawals, the assets always remain under Deribit's control while on its platform.

The exchange does provide API access through multiple interfaces, including WebSocket, REST, and FIX protocols. Users can create API keys with specific permissions to access market data, manage orders, and perform other trading functions programmatically. Deribit also offers a test environment for API development.

With features like a fast perpetuals engine, micro-second funding, and a variety of order types, Deribit delivers tools designed for serious traders and institutions.

But its narrower focus means essentials like broad spot markets, crypto staking and fiat integrations are not available, suggesting that Deribit is better suited to derivatives-first trading strategies rather than complete retail onboarding.

Deribit’s product suite is deep in the derivatives space, but Kraken’s offering is much wider, more holistic and user friendly.

While Deribit caters to leveraged futures and options specialists, Kraken covers spot trading, futures, staking, and even access to U.S. equities and ETFs.

If you want advanced tools and diversified markets under one compliant infrastructure, Kraken provides more breadth and flexibility than Deribit’s niche-focused derivatives platform.

Pelanggan boleh mengakses lebih 600 mata wang kripto di Kraken, termasuk yang utama seperti Bitcoin (BTC) dan XRP (XRP) serta pelbagai altcoin, daripada memecoin kepada token staking cecair.

Terdapat juga lebih 11,000 ETF dan saham bebas komisen yang tersedia untuk didagangkan terus dalam aplikasi Kraken. Dan bagi pelanggan di lokasi yang layak, mereka boleh melabur dalam xStocks, iaitu versi token bagi ekuiti ini.
Kraken menyokong pengeluaran dan deposit dalam sepuluh mata wang fiat utama, menjadikannya cepat dan mudah untuk pelanggan global membiayai akaun mereka.

Mata wang fiat yang disokong termasuk:

• USD (Dolar AS)

• CAD (Dolar Kanada)

• GBP (Paun Sterling)

• EUR (Euro)

• JPY (Yen Jepun)

• AUD (Dolar Australia)

• CHF (Franc Switzerland)

• ARS (Peso Argentina)

• MXN (Peso Mexico)

• BRL (Real Brazil)

Terdapat juga 15 stablecoin yang disokong, termasuk Tether (USDT), USDC dan USDG.

Deribit is focused predominantly on BTC and ETH derivatives markets. Users must deposit one of these or a supported settlement asset such as the stablecoin USDC to trade.

While the exchange supports major assets like BTC, ETH, PAXG, SOL and USDC for certain contracts, it does not offer a wide spot market listing of thousands of coins in the way Kraken does.

This means Deribit is optimized for targeted derivatives exposure rather than a broad asset variety. Traders looking for niche altcoins, fiat pairs or a full ecosystem might find the asset list limiting compared to wider-scope exchanges.

While Deribit excels in derivatives on BTC and ETH, Kraken offers a much broader asset platform with hundreds of cryptocurrencies, staking on multiple chains, and even access to tokenised stocks and ETFs.

This versatility gives Kraken the advantage for investors looking to diversify beyond derivatives into spot, long-term holdings and portfolios that combine traditional assets with crypto.

Deribit remains focused on its niche derivatives market, but Kraken’s broad range of assets suits users seeking a wider set of tradable instruments.

Model yuran berasaskan volum Kraken adalah berperingkat dan telus untuk menyokong pedagang profesional dan pelabur kasual.

Dengan yuran pembuat bermula pada 0.25% dan yuran pengambil pada 0.40%, terdapat juga diskaun yang tersedia untuk individu dan institusi volum tinggi. Dengan langganan Kraken+, yuran ini boleh dihapuskan sepenuhnya untuk pelanggan yang layak sehingga volum bulanan tertentu.

Kebanyakan deposit kripto dan fiat adalah percuma, dengan beberapa pengecualian bergantung pada kaedah transaksi dan aset tertentu. Kraken juga menekankan ketelusan dengan memaparkan semua yuran sebelum transaksi disahkan, memastikan pelanggan menyedari sebarang yuran terlebih dahulu dan mengelakkan kejutan kos yang tidak dijangka.

Deribit uses a maker-taker fee model for its derivatives products, offering competitive rates for liquidity-providing maker orders and clear structure for taker fees. For example, BTC/ETH weekly futures can feature maker fees as low as 0.01% and taker fees around 0.05%.

Spot trading on Deribit is free (0% maker and taker) for supported assets. Delivery and liquidation fees apply in specific cases such as futures at 0.025% or higher, which adds complexity to the cost model. Volume-based discounts are available, with the exchange publishing a tiered fee structure that upgrades automatically as trading volume grows.

While the fee environment is very favorable for pro derivatives users, beginners or spot-only traders should be aware that the model is tailored to high-volume trading rather than simple buy and sell activity.

Deribit’s fee levels are attractive for derivatives traders, yet they are designed around more complex instruments such as futures and assume high volume and leverage.

Kraken’s fee model is simpler and more consistent across spot, margin and futures, with transparent maker/taker rates, no need for native token-holding, and easier cost visibility for all users.

For traders who prioritize predictable and accessible pricing rather than narrow high-volume optimization, Kraken’s fee structure offers a clearer path.

Kraken secara meluas dianggap sebagai salah satu platform kripto paling selamat dalam industri. Sejak penubuhannya, Kraken tidak pernah mengalami pelanggaran yang mengakibatkan kehilangan dana pelanggan, satu tuntutan yang tidak dapat dibuat oleh beberapa bursa lain. Pelanggan mendapat manfaat daripada perlindungan akaun berbilang lapisan, termasuk 2FA dengan kunci laluan, penyulitan e-mel PGP, keizinan kunci API terperinci dengan sempadan julat, had masa akaun yang boleh dikonfigurasi, pemantauan masa nyata untuk aktiviti yang mencurigakan, penyenaraian putih pengeluaran dan tetapan kunci induk.

Kraken merintis Proof of Reserves pada tahun 2014 dan terus menerajui industri dengan audit yang kerap dan boleh disahkan secara bebas. Prosedur kriptografi ini membolehkan pelanggan menyemak sendiri bagaimana baki akaun mereka disokong oleh aset sebenar, pada bila-bila masa. Kraken juga memegang pensijilan ISO/IEC 27001:2013, pematuhan audit SOC 2 Jenis 2 dan mengendalikan program ganjaran pepijat awam yang mantap.

Deribit stores over 90% of assets in cold wallets and keeps only a minimal fraction in hot wallets for withdrawals and trading activity.

The exchange has been awarded certifications such as ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II and CCSS Level III, underscoring its commitment to institutional security standards.

Additionally, it offers 2-factor authentication, IP locking, and an insurance fund designed to cover extreme volatility or liquidation shortfalls.

While the security architecture is robust, users should note that Deribit’s narrow asset focus and derivatives-heavy model means risk exposures differ from broader spot exchanges.

Deribit implements strong security measures, but Kraken’s security framework remains one of the most rigorous in the crypto industry. Kraken pioneered Proof of Reserves verification, allowing clients to independently confirm that all balances are fully backed, a level of transparency Deribit does not yet provide.

Kraken’s robust compliance and regulatory footprint, covering over 190 jurisdictions, also gives clients confidence that their assets are protected by institutional oversight. In addition, Kraken’s long-standing record of zero major security breaches since its 2011 launch stands as a testament to its operational resilience.

For traders who value verified transparency, compliance, and proven defense against external threats, Kraken remains the safer choice.

Kraken dikenali kerana perkhidmatan pelanggan yang responsif dan profesional, menawarkan pelbagai saluran sokongan untuk memenuhi keperluan pengguna yang berbeza. Pelanggan boleh mengakses sembang langsung 24/7 dengan ejen manusia sebenar, menghantar permintaan melalui e-mel, atau (dalam kes terpilih) bercakap terus dengan pakar sokongan melalui telefon.

Pasukan sokongan berbilang bahasa Kraken boleh membantu pengguna dalam lebih sedozen bahasa. Ini membantu syarikat melayani pangkalan pelanggan globalnya dengan lebih berkesan.

Bursa ini juga telah memperoleh markah tinggi dalam kepuasan pelanggan dan diiktiraf sebagai Pemenang Penggunaan AI Terbaik dalam CX (Eropah) di Customer Centricity World Series. Fokusnya pada kejelasan, empati, dan kelajuan dalam menyelesaikan isu terus membezakan pengalaman pelanggan Kraken dalam ruang yang kompetitif.

Deribit provides a help center with detailed guides on account setup, trading rules, and API integration. Clients can access live chat and email support, typically available 24/7 for urgent trading or technical issues.

The exchange also maintains an active X account and a community-focused Deribit Insights blog to communicate updates and educational materials.

While the documentation is thorough, Deribit’s client-service model is oriented toward professional traders who are already familiar with derivatives platforms, meaning less hand-holding for beginners compared to more retail-focused exchanges.

While Deribit excels in derivatives on BTC and ETH, Kraken offers a much broader asset platform with hundreds of cryptocurrencies, staking on multiple chains, and even access to tokenised stocks and ETFs.

This versatility gives Kraken the advantage for investors looking to diversify beyond derivatives into spot, long-term holdings and portfolios that combine traditional assets with crypto.

Deribit remains focused on its niche derivatives market, but Kraken’s broad range of assets suits users seeking a wider set of tradable instruments.

Kraken and Deribit both cater to serious traders, but their focuses diverge sharply. Deribit is a specialist derivatives exchange, excelling in BTC and ETH options and futures with world-class liquidity and low fees.

Kraken offers a full-spectrum platform, from spot and margin trading to staking and regulated futures, all backed by institutional-grade security and global compliance.

Traders who are focused solely on complex derivatives may prefer Deribit’s streamlined approach. However, for those seeking a more diverse ecosystem, transparent auditing, stronger consumer protection, and a wider range of products, then Kraken remains the more complete and trusted choice.