Kraken vs Gemini: Bagaimana pertukaran kripto ini dibandingkan

Crypto platforms differ across a number of important areas such as regulation, product breadth (spot, margin, futures, staking, tokenized assets), fee design, asset coverage, security practices (cold storage, audits, certifications), and customer support. It’s important to take all these variables into consideration before deciding where to trade.

Both Kraken and Gemini are well established platforms with institutional-grade security and a range of advanced trading products, however their histories and track records differ. This Kraken vs. Gemini article explores both exchanges in depth to help you decide which venue is most suitable for you.

Diasaskan pada tahun 2011 di Amerika Syarikat, Kraken adalah antara nama terawal dan paling mantap dalam industri mata wang kripto. Dilancarkan kurang daripada dua tahun selepas kemunculan Bitcoin, pertukaran ini telah mendapat pengiktirafan global kerana tumpuannya yang kuat terhadap keselamatan, ketelusan operasi, dan pengalaman pengguna yang berkualiti tinggi.

Hari ini, Kraken berkhidmat kepada lebih 15 juta pelanggan di lebih 190 negara. Tawarannya merangkumi platform Kraken utama untuk pelabur individu, kepada platform perdagangan serba guna yang berkuasa untuk pedagang canggih dan institusi melalui platform Kraken Pro dan aplikasi Kraken Desktop.

Suite institusi Kraken merangkumi pasaran spot, margin, niaga hadapan, staking, dan perdagangan OTC untuk pelanggan yang berkelayakan. Kraken juga melabur secara besar-besaran dalam pendidikan melalui Kraken Learn, menyokong pedagang baharu dan berpengalaman.

Beribu pejabat di Wyoming, Kraken menekankan komitmen terhadap akauntabiliti dengan Proof of Reserves yang rutin, amalan yang diperkenalkan kepada industri sejak tahun 2014. Ia juga merupakan pertukaran kripto pertama yang disenaraikan di Bloomberg Terminal, membantu merapatkan jurang antara kewangan tradisional dan aset digital.

Dengan lesen kawal selia merentasi pasaran utama termasuk US, Kanada, UK, EU dan sejarah membantu dengan kes seperti tuntutan pemiutang Mt. Gox, Kraken telah membina reputasi untuk operasi yang stabil dan patuh yang menjadikannya destinasi yang dipercayai bagi mereka yang mencari pertukaran kripto yang selamat dan berkekalan.

Founded in 2014 by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, Gemini is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange headquartered in New York and known for its strong emphasis on regulatory compliance and security.

From its inception, Gemini has positioned itself as a “regulated-first” platform, operating under New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) oversight and targeting institutional and risk-averse retail users.

Gemini offers spot trading for a curated selection of cryptocurrencies, along with staking, custody, and institutional services. Its retail platform is designed for simplicity, while ActiveTrader provides more advanced order types and lower fees for experienced traders. Gemini also operates a qualified custody business and provides services to funds, corporates, and ETFs.

Gemini’s is well-regarded for its regulatory credibility and institutional trust, particularly in the US market. The exchange has historically taken a conservative approach to asset listings and product expansion, which appeals to compliance-focused users and institutions.

With this conservative approach, however, Gemini’s offering is very limited (both in scope and in available regions) as compared to its offshore competitors. While it remains a trusted platform for regulated crypto access, it is generally overlooked by active traders seeking more features, more assets or derivatives.

Kraken has been operating since 2011, making it one of the earliest global exchanges. Its long history across multiple market cycles reassures clients looking for a proven track record.

Kraken is consistently ranked among the most trusted exchanges by independent research firms and mainstream finance outlets.

Kraken has never reported a breach of client funds in over a decade of operations

Kraken holds regulatory licenses across the U.S., UK, EU, and other key markets. Gemini, by contrast, has been placed on the UK FCA warning list for operating without authorization.

Kraken’s certifications (ISO/IEC 27001, SOC 2 Type II) and recurring third-party Proof-of-Reserves audits offer peace of mind

Ekosistem produk Kraken direka untuk menyokong pelbagai gaya dagangan dan tahap pengalaman. Pengguna boleh berdagang di mana-mana sahaja dengan aplikasi mudah alihnya yang diperkemas atau menggunakan alat yang lebih canggih melalui Kraken Pro, yang menawarkan carta terperinci, jenis pesanan tersuai dan data pasaran masa nyata.

Platform ini menyokong dagangan spot untuk semua pengguna, dengan dagangan margin (leverage sehingga 5x) dan kontrak niaga hadapan (leverage sehingga 50x) tersedia di wilayah yang layak. Pelanggan institusi dan berpendapatan tinggi boleh mengakses perkhidmatan tambahan melalui meja OTC Kraken dan tawaran Kraken Prime.

Selain dagangan, Kraken menyediakan staking crypto pada lebih 21 aset, dengan ganjaran sehingga 17% APY bergantung pada syiling dan keadaan rangkaian. Pengguna boleh memperoleh secara pasif dengan melakukan staking aset seperti Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL) dan Cardano (ADA) terus melalui platform.

Kraken juga menyokong pembayaran digital global melalui Krak, ciri yang membolehkan pengguna menghantar crypto atau wang tunai tanpa yuran transaksi.

Pada tahun 2024, Kraken melancarkan rangkaian Ink Layer-2 yang dibina di atas SuperChain Optimism, menyediakan jambatan yang lancar antara pertukaran terpusat dan protokol DeFi yang popular.

Bagi mereka yang ingin memperdalam pengetahuan kewangan mereka, Kraken Learn menawarkan sumber pendidikan yang merangkumi segala-galanya dari asas blockchain hingga strategi dagangan lanjutan.

Trading flexibility: Users can trade on Gemini’s streamlined mobile app or use the Gemini ActiveTrader interface for advanced charting, multiple order types, auctions, and fast execution speeds.

User-friendly investing: Gemini provides recurring buys and price alerts, making it easy to automate investments and track performance without constant monitoring.

Spot, margin, and derivatives: Spot trading is available to all clients, while select users outside the U.S. can access Gemini Foundation, offering perpetual futures with leverage. Margin trading is supported in certain regions up to 5x.

Institutional services: Gemini Custody offers SOC-certified, insured cold storage, while Gemini Prime provides block trading, clearing, and settlement for institutions.

Consumer finance products: The Gemini Credit Card allows users to earn crypto rewards on everyday purchases, while Gemini Pay enables retail crypto spending with partners in the U.S.

Staking and yield: Gemini supports ETH staking and offers Gemini Earn (availability varies by jurisdiction), allowing users to generate yield on select assets.

Global payments: With integrations for ACH, wire, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, Gemini offers diverse fiat on- and off-ramps for users worldwide.

Stablecoin innovation: Gemini issues the Gemini Dollar (GUSD), a fully regulated USD-backed stablecoin, widely used across DeFi and trading platforms.

Education: Gemini Cryptopedia provides an extensive knowledge base covering crypto basics, DeFi concepts, and advanced trading strategies.

NFT marketplace: With Nifty Gateway (a Gemini subsidiary), users can buy, sell, and manage NFTs, positioning Gemini within the digital collectibles ecosystem.

Kraken offers a broader, more innovative product suite than Gemini. Beyond core spot and margin trading, it provides futures for U.S. users, stock and ETF investing, advanced staking, no-fee payments, and emerging services like AI-driven automation, DeFi integration, ICO access and access to proprietary funding.

Kraken offers clients more tools, markets, and opportunities in a single platform. This breadth and pace of innovation are why many choose Kraken over Gemini.

Pelanggan boleh mengakses lebih 600 mata wang kripto di Kraken, termasuk yang utama seperti Bitcoin (BTC) dan XRP (XRP) serta pelbagai altcoin, daripada memecoin kepada token staking cecair.

Terdapat juga lebih 11,000 ETF dan saham bebas komisen yang tersedia untuk didagangkan terus dalam aplikasi Kraken. Dan bagi pelanggan di lokasi yang layak, mereka boleh melabur dalam xStocks, iaitu versi token bagi ekuiti ini.
Kraken menyokong pengeluaran dan deposit dalam sepuluh mata wang fiat utama, menjadikannya cepat dan mudah untuk pelanggan global membiayai akaun mereka.

Mata wang fiat yang disokong termasuk:

• USD (Dolar AS)

• CAD (Dolar Kanada)

• GBP (Paun Sterling)

• EUR (Euro)

• JPY (Yen Jepun)

• AUD (Dolar Australia)

• CHF (Franc Switzerland)

• ARS (Peso Argentina)

• MXN (Peso Mexico)

• BRL (Real Brazil)

Terdapat juga 15 stablecoin yang disokong, termasuk Tether (USDT), USDC dan USDG.

Gemini offers trading in more than 100 cryptocurrencies and 200+ markets across a broad mix of categories.

For equity exposure, Gemini provides tokenized U.S. stocks through its dShares™ program. These tokens are backed 1:1 by the underlying equities and include leading companies such as Apple, Amazon, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Tesla, as well as ETFs like the S&P 500 (SPY). Access is currently limited to eligible non-U.S. markets.

Gemini has paid particular attention to stablecoins, issuing its own regulated Gemini Dollar (GUSD) while also supporting others including USDC, USDT, and DAI.

Fiat support includes direct U.S. dollar funding as well as global on-ramps through ACH, wire transfers, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, enabling broad access for customers worldwide.

With operations in over 60 countries, Gemini supports a curated but diversified range of digital assets.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Model yuran berasaskan volum Kraken adalah berperingkat dan telus untuk menyokong pedagang profesional dan pelabur kasual.

Dengan yuran pembuat bermula pada 0.25% dan yuran pengambil pada 0.40%, terdapat juga diskaun yang tersedia untuk individu dan institusi volum tinggi. Dengan langganan Kraken+, yuran ini boleh dihapuskan sepenuhnya untuk pelanggan yang layak sehingga volum bulanan tertentu.

Kebanyakan deposit kripto dan fiat adalah percuma, dengan beberapa pengecualian bergantung pada kaedah transaksi dan aset tertentu. Kraken juga menekankan ketelusan dengan memaparkan semua yuran sebelum transaksi disahkan, memastikan pelanggan menyedari sebarang yuran terlebih dahulu dan mengelakkan kejutan kos yang tidak dijangka.

Gemini’s fee structure is tiered and depends on the product you use. On the ActiveTrader platform, maker fees start at 0.20% and can fall to 0.00% for high-volume traders, while taker fees start at 0.40% and decrease to as low as 0.03%. For derivatives trading through Gemini Foundation, fees begin at 0.02% (maker) and 0.07% (taker), with discounts for larger volumes.

Deposits are generally free for both crypto and U.S. bank transfers (ACH), while fiat via wire transfer may carry standard bank charges and card or third-party processors may add fees. Withdrawals are charged per asset: crypto withdrawals reflect network fees and are shown at the time of confirmation, while U.S. wire withdrawals carry a fixed $25 fee.

Overall, Gemini’s pricing is transparent, with fees clearly displayed before order or transfer confirmation, making it straightforward for both casual investors and professional traders to understand their costs.

Kraken generally offers lower and more competitive trading fees than Gemini. On Kraken Pro, maker and taker fees start at 0.25% and 0.40% and fall sharply for higher volumes, with futures priced as low as 0.02%-0.05%. Gemini’s ActiveTrader begins at similar levels but reduces more slowly, and its derivatives carry higher entry-level taker fees.

Kraken also provides stronger fiat integration, with multiple currencies supported and flexible banking rails, while Gemini often relies on stablecoin pairs and fixed costs like $25 per U.S. wire withdrawal.

Kraken secara meluas dianggap sebagai salah satu platform kripto paling selamat dalam industri. Sejak penubuhannya, Kraken tidak pernah mengalami pelanggaran yang mengakibatkan kehilangan dana pelanggan, satu tuntutan yang tidak dapat dibuat oleh beberapa bursa lain. Pelanggan mendapat manfaat daripada perlindungan akaun berbilang lapisan, termasuk 2FA dengan kunci laluan, penyulitan e-mel PGP, keizinan kunci API terperinci dengan sempadan julat, had masa akaun yang boleh dikonfigurasi, pemantauan masa nyata untuk aktiviti yang mencurigakan, penyenaraian putih pengeluaran dan tetapan kunci induk.

Kraken merintis Proof of Reserves pada tahun 2014 dan terus menerajui industri dengan audit yang kerap dan boleh disahkan secara bebas. Prosedur kriptografi ini membolehkan pelanggan menyemak sendiri bagaimana baki akaun mereka disokong oleh aset sebenar, pada bila-bila masa. Kraken juga memegang pensijilan ISO/IEC 27001:2013, pematuhan audit SOC 2 Jenis 2 dan mengendalikan program ganjaran pepijat awam yang mantap.

Gemini operates as a full-reserve exchange and custodian, meaning customer funds are segregated and held 1:1 under New York trust licensing and fiduciary obligations. It holds SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certifications, and maintains ISO/IEC 27001 (information security) accreditation.

Clients benefit from a suite of layered protections:

• Mandatory 2FA (including support for hardware security keys such as YubiKey)
• Withdrawal address allowlisting to restrict withdrawals to preapproved addresses
• Withdrawal protection, which enforces a 7-day waiting period for funds sent to newly added addresses
• Email confirmation for sensitive account changes
• Device whitelisting, session limits, and risk monitoring for suspicious activity
• Cryptographic controls and encryption of data in transit and at rest
• Segregated custody of fiat and crypto assets in accounts separate from Gemini’s operating funds

Gemini publicly states it has never lost client funds due to custodial breach, and its Trust Center provides ongoing transparency into its reserve metrics. For its stablecoin product, GUSD, Gemini publishes monthly third-party audit reports confirming 1:1 backing in cash and high-liquidity assets.

Kraken is often preferred by clients who value security assurance and transparency. Unlike Gemini, which relies on external attestations and a trust-chartered structure, Kraken pioneered exchange-wide proof-of-reserves audits back in 2014 and continues to perform them regularly, allowing clients to verify that assets are backed 1:1 in real time.

In addition, Kraken’s security labs team, ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC 2 certifications, and layered account controls (like PGP email encryption and granular API permissions) reinforce its reputation as one of the most hardened platforms in the industry.

While both exchanges have strong custody practices, Kraken’s long record without client-fund losses, its proactive auditing, and its reputation for security innovation make it the platform of choice for users who demand maximum transparency and institutional-grade safeguards.

Kraken dikenali kerana perkhidmatan pelanggan yang responsif dan profesional, menawarkan pelbagai saluran sokongan untuk memenuhi keperluan pengguna yang berbeza. Pelanggan boleh mengakses sembang langsung 24/7 dengan ejen manusia sebenar, menghantar permintaan melalui e-mel, atau (dalam kes terpilih) bercakap terus dengan pakar sokongan melalui telefon.

Pasukan sokongan berbilang bahasa Kraken boleh membantu pengguna dalam lebih sedozen bahasa. Ini membantu syarikat melayani pangkalan pelanggan globalnya dengan lebih berkesan.

Bursa ini juga telah memperoleh markah tinggi dalam kepuasan pelanggan dan diiktiraf sebagai Pemenang Penggunaan AI Terbaik dalam CX (Eropah) di Customer Centricity World Series. Fokusnya pada kejelasan, empati, dan kelajuan dalam menyelesaikan isu terus membezakan pengalaman pelanggan Kraken dalam ruang yang kompetitif.

Gemini focuses on structured, ticket-based assistance designed around compliance and transparency. The exchange provides support primarily through its Help Center and email ticketing system, which routes requests to dedicated teams depending on the issue type. While Gemini does not offer general phone or live chat support, customers with the Gemini Credit Card have access to a dedicated 24/7 phone line for card-related matters.

The Help Center includes detailed guides for account setup, security, trading, and compliance, making it straightforward for users to self-serve common issues. Support is available in multiple languages, and Gemini maintains a public status page to keep users informed of platform incidents or outages in real time.

For security-sensitive requests, Gemini enforces strict verification steps to protect accounts, including mandatory 2FA and withdrawal allowlisting. Institutions benefit from direct relationships with Gemini’s account managers and custody specialists, while retail clients receive consistent responses via email with clear next steps.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Clients tend to choose Kraken over Gemini for its much wider range of assets, deeper markets (including regulated futures and margin trading), and stronger fiat support across multiple currencies. Kraken also provides real-time proof-of-reserves audits, an unmatched security record, and award-winning 24/7 multilingual support; advantages that make it the more compelling choice for traders and institutions seeking breadth, transparency, and reliability.