Kraken vs Upbit: Bagaimana pertukaran kripto ini dibandingkan

Crypto platforms play a crucial role in the industry's wider ecosystem, acting as a key entry point for many users. Exchange often differ across products such as spot, futures, margin and tokenized assets, as well as other categories like fees, asset availability, security and customer support.

It’s vital to consider all these variables alongside your investment goals before deciding where to start your trading journey. Kraken is a global brand that is well-respected with an excellent track record of security and customer-first operations. Upbit primarily focuses on the South Korean market with deep KRW liquidity and strong compliance with local regulations.

This comparison article explores Kraken vs. Upbit, breaking down how they differ in key areas, to help you decide which platform is most suitable for you and your investment needs.

Diasaskan pada tahun 2011 di Amerika Syarikat, Kraken adalah antara nama terawal dan paling mantap dalam industri mata wang kripto. Dilancarkan kurang daripada dua tahun selepas kemunculan Bitcoin, pertukaran ini telah mendapat pengiktirafan global kerana tumpuannya yang kuat terhadap keselamatan, ketelusan operasi, dan pengalaman pengguna yang berkualiti tinggi.

Hari ini, Kraken berkhidmat kepada lebih 15 juta pelanggan di lebih 190 negara. Tawarannya merangkumi platform Kraken utama untuk pelabur individu, kepada platform perdagangan serba guna yang berkuasa untuk pedagang canggih dan institusi melalui platform Kraken Pro dan aplikasi Kraken Desktop.

Suite institusi Kraken merangkumi pasaran spot, margin, niaga hadapan, staking, dan perdagangan OTC untuk pelanggan yang berkelayakan. Kraken juga melabur secara besar-besaran dalam pendidikan melalui Kraken Learn, menyokong pedagang baharu dan berpengalaman.

Beribu pejabat di Wyoming, Kraken menekankan komitmen terhadap akauntabiliti dengan Proof of Reserves yang rutin, amalan yang diperkenalkan kepada industri sejak tahun 2014. Ia juga merupakan pertukaran kripto pertama yang disenaraikan di Bloomberg Terminal, membantu merapatkan jurang antara kewangan tradisional dan aset digital.

Dengan lesen kawal selia merentasi pasaran utama termasuk US, Kanada, UK, EU dan sejarah membantu dengan kes seperti tuntutan pemiutang Mt. Gox, Kraken telah membina reputasi untuk operasi yang stabil dan patuh yang menjadikannya destinasi yang dipercayai bagi mereka yang mencari pertukaran kripto yang selamat dan berkekalan.

Founded in 2017 in Seoul and operated by fintech company Dunamu, Upbit is South Korea’s dominant cryptocurrency exchange. It rapidly expanded its presence in the domestic market, later opening its services to users in Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand.

Upbit is primarily focused on delivering a spot trading experience — where it supports 300+ digital assets across major chains. Its popularity can be partly attributed to its KRW deposit/withdrawal functionality, greatly lowering the barrier to entry for those in its target market. Complementing its spot trading venue are staking services, custody solutions and earning products.

Its status as the ‘default’ South Korean exchange is cemented by its regulatory alignment (the exchange is fully compliant with the country’s frameworks), accessibility and deep KRW liquidity.

However, it lacks the tools of competitors that cater to more advanced traders: namely, derivatives, margin products and high-leverage options. On the global stage, it is also fairly restricted, as it only offers its services in a small selection of countries.

For those in supported regions, Upbit remains a viable choice for users that want to trade spot crypto markets or engage with a simplified product suite.

If you prioritize an exchange with global reach, expansive product access and regulatory consistency, Kraken offers more options than Upbit’s regional-first model.

Kraken is licensed in over 190 jurisdictions, offering spot, futures, staking and equities access, and is well positioned to serve both retail and institutional clients.

By contrast, Upbit remains strongest in the South-Korea/APAC region, focusing on spot trading and local fiat rails.

For traders whose strategy demands worldwide flexibility and deep product layers, Kraken holds a clear advantage.

Ekosistem produk Kraken direka untuk menyokong pelbagai gaya dagangan dan tahap pengalaman. Pengguna boleh berdagang di mana-mana sahaja dengan aplikasi mudah alihnya yang diperkemas atau menggunakan alat yang lebih canggih melalui Kraken Pro, yang menawarkan carta terperinci, jenis pesanan tersuai dan data pasaran masa nyata.

Platform ini menyokong dagangan spot untuk semua pengguna, dengan dagangan margin (leverage sehingga 5x) dan kontrak niaga hadapan (leverage sehingga 50x) tersedia di wilayah yang layak. Pelanggan institusi dan berpendapatan tinggi boleh mengakses perkhidmatan tambahan melalui meja OTC Kraken dan tawaran Kraken Prime.

Selain dagangan, Kraken menyediakan staking crypto pada lebih 21 aset, dengan ganjaran sehingga 17% APY bergantung pada syiling dan keadaan rangkaian. Pengguna boleh memperoleh secara pasif dengan melakukan staking aset seperti Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL) dan Cardano (ADA) terus melalui platform.

Kraken juga menyokong pembayaran digital global melalui Krak, ciri yang membolehkan pengguna menghantar crypto atau wang tunai tanpa yuran transaksi.

Pada tahun 2024, Kraken melancarkan rangkaian Ink Layer-2 yang dibina di atas SuperChain Optimism, menyediakan jambatan yang lancar antara pertukaran terpusat dan protokol DeFi yang popular.

Bagi mereka yang ingin memperdalam pengetahuan kewangan mereka, Kraken Learn menawarkan sumber pendidikan yang merangkumi segala-galanya dari asas blockchain hingga strategi dagangan lanjutan.

Upbit caters primarily to users focused on efficient access to spot trading and local fiat markets in South Korea and Southeast Asia.

The platform offers trading on 150+ cryptocurrencies, more than 200 markets, and supports spot pairs against KRW, BTC and USDT. Upbit provides staking for ETH, SOL, ADA, DOT, ATOM and POLY, meaning users can earn passive income from their dormant crypto holdings.

Upbit offers API access for auto trading, meaning developers and AI agents can use the Upbit API to manage accounts, execute trades, and access real time market data programmatically.

While Upbit also provides institutional services through regional affiliates, derivatives or global stock/ETF access are not main features, making the platform more tailored toward regional spot traders than advanced multi-asset clients.

Upbit offers efficient spot trading and seamless fiat access in the Korean market, but Kraken’s product ecosystem is far more expansive.

Kraken combines deep spot markets with futures, staking, institutional features and access to traditional assets such as ETFs — all within one unified platform.

If your strategy goes beyond spot trading, global markets or diversification into equities and crypto simultaneously, Kraken presents a much more flexible and future-ready product suite than Upbit’s region-centric offering.

Pelanggan boleh mengakses lebih 600 mata wang kripto di Kraken, termasuk yang utama seperti Bitcoin (BTC) dan XRP (XRP) serta pelbagai altcoin, daripada memecoin kepada token staking cecair.

Terdapat juga lebih 11,000 ETF dan saham bebas komisen yang tersedia untuk didagangkan terus dalam aplikasi Kraken. Dan bagi pelanggan di lokasi yang layak, mereka boleh melabur dalam xStocks, iaitu versi token bagi ekuiti ini.
Kraken menyokong pengeluaran dan deposit dalam sepuluh mata wang fiat utama, menjadikannya cepat dan mudah untuk pelanggan global membiayai akaun mereka.

Mata wang fiat yang disokong termasuk:

• USD (Dolar AS)

• CAD (Dolar Kanada)

• GBP (Paun Sterling)

• EUR (Euro)

• JPY (Yen Jepun)

• AUD (Dolar Australia)

• CHF (Franc Switzerland)

• ARS (Peso Argentina)

• MXN (Peso Mexico)

• BRL (Real Brazil)

Terdapat juga 15 stablecoin yang disokong, termasuk Tether (USDT), USDC dan USDG.

Upbit supports a narrow set of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs within its regional focus. The platform lists approximately 180 tokens and more than 300 trading pairs, especially within its Korean-won (KRW), Bitcoin (BTC) and Tether (USDT) markets.

Its offering is more regionally oriented and lacks the very wide altcoin and derivatives exposure seen on global multi-product exchanges. The regional fiat rails (KRW) and localized regulatory framework define Upbit’s asset-exposure strategy more than expansion into every global market segment.

Upbit performs strongly within its regional domain, offering a solid selection of tokens and fiat pairs in the Korean market.

However, Kraken’s asset scope goes far beyond spot crypto, offering hundreds of cryptocurrencies, as well as staking, derivatives and access to tokenised stocks and ETFs in certain markets and countries.

For users seeking deeper diversification, global access and a multi-asset setup, Kraken’s broad asset platform provides a more expansive and cross-market solution compared to Upbit’s location-focused listing and product approach.

Model yuran berasaskan volum Kraken adalah berperingkat dan telus untuk menyokong pedagang profesional dan pelabur kasual.

Dengan yuran pembuat bermula pada 0.25% dan yuran pengambil pada 0.40%, terdapat juga diskaun yang tersedia untuk individu dan institusi volum tinggi. Dengan langganan Kraken+, yuran ini boleh dihapuskan sepenuhnya untuk pelanggan yang layak sehingga volum bulanan tertentu.

Kebanyakan deposit kripto dan fiat adalah percuma, dengan beberapa pengecualian bergantung pada kaedah transaksi dan aset tertentu. Kraken juga menekankan ketelusan dengan memaparkan semua yuran sebelum transaksi disahkan, memastikan pelanggan menyedari sebarang yuran terlebih dahulu dan mengelakkan kejutan kos yang tidak dijangka.

Upbit employs a straightforward fee structure that differs by market type. For KRW-based pairs, trading fees are typically as low as 0.05% for both makers and takers in certain cases, and around 0.20%–0.25% for crypto-to-crypto or USDT pairs.

Withdrawal fees are charged per asset and network, for example, BTC withdrawals cost ~0.0005 BTC.

While this model offers predictability, especially for spot traders, Upbit’s fee discounts do not appear to scale dramatically based on volume or token holdings, which may make it less compelling for high-frequency or highly leveraged traders seeking ultra-low costs.

Even though Upbit’s fee structure is simple and competitive at the spot level, Kraken offers broader value for traders who operate across a number of product types and geographies.

Kraken’s published maker-taker fees, which cover spot, futures, margin and other products across multiple jurisdictions, offer clearer cost visibility and are not tied to local fiat segments.

For clients trading globally or across product types, Kraken’s unified cost framework and larger operational scale may provide better long-term transparency than Upbit’s more regional and spot-only fee model.

Kraken secara meluas dianggap sebagai salah satu platform kripto paling selamat dalam industri. Sejak penubuhannya, Kraken tidak pernah mengalami pelanggaran yang mengakibatkan kehilangan dana pelanggan, satu tuntutan yang tidak dapat dibuat oleh beberapa bursa lain. Pelanggan mendapat manfaat daripada perlindungan akaun berbilang lapisan, termasuk 2FA dengan kunci laluan, penyulitan e-mel PGP, keizinan kunci API terperinci dengan sempadan julat, had masa akaun yang boleh dikonfigurasi, pemantauan masa nyata untuk aktiviti yang mencurigakan, penyenaraian putih pengeluaran dan tetapan kunci induk.

Kraken merintis Proof of Reserves pada tahun 2014 dan terus menerajui industri dengan audit yang kerap dan boleh disahkan secara bebas. Prosedur kriptografi ini membolehkan pelanggan menyemak sendiri bagaimana baki akaun mereka disokong oleh aset sebenar, pada bila-bila masa. Kraken juga memegang pensijilan ISO/IEC 27001:2013, pematuhan audit SOC 2 Jenis 2 dan mengendalikan program ganjaran pepijat awam yang mantap.

Upbit emphasises security and regulatory compliance as part of its regional market leadership. Its security credentials include certifications such as ISMS-P and ISO/IEC standards for information security management, a high trust-score ranking, and AI-powered fraud detection systems.

The exchange also uses standard safeguards such as two-factor authentication (2FA), withdrawal whitelisting, and maintains segregated fiat and crypto custody protocols.

While it has experienced past security incidents (notably a 2019 hot-wallet breach), Upbit responded swiftly with improved processes and asset protection mechanisms.

Although Upbit’s security is credible and rooted in strong regional compliance, Kraken offers a higher bar of global security assurance.

Kraken pioneered Proof of Reserves audits, holds broad regulatory licences in multiple jurisdictions, and has maintained a clean track record of major custodial breaches since its inception.

For traders who prioritize global compliance, institutional-grade protection and cross-border asset security, Kraken’s infrastructure presents a more comprehensive approach than Upbit’s regionally concentrated model.

Kraken dikenali kerana perkhidmatan pelanggan yang responsif dan profesional, menawarkan pelbagai saluran sokongan untuk memenuhi keperluan pengguna yang berbeza. Pelanggan boleh mengakses sembang langsung 24/7 dengan ejen manusia sebenar, menghantar permintaan melalui e-mel, atau (dalam kes terpilih) bercakap terus dengan pakar sokongan melalui telefon.

Pasukan sokongan berbilang bahasa Kraken boleh membantu pengguna dalam lebih sedozen bahasa. Ini membantu syarikat melayani pangkalan pelanggan globalnya dengan lebih berkesan.

Bursa ini juga telah memperoleh markah tinggi dalam kepuasan pelanggan dan diiktiraf sebagai Pemenang Penggunaan AI Terbaik dalam CX (Eropah) di Customer Centricity World Series. Fokusnya pada kejelasan, empati, dan kelajuan dalam menyelesaikan isu terus membezakan pengalaman pelanggan Kraken dalam ruang yang kompetitif.

Upbit provides customer support primarily through its Help Center, email channels, and in-app ticket submissions. The exchange offers 24/7 Korean-language support, and its Help Center includes detailed guides covering account setup, verification, deposits, withdrawals, and trading.

While Upbit’s customer support is reliable for its local audience, it remains regionally focused, with limited multilingual coverage or direct live-chat options for international users.

The platform’s communication channels, including its official X/Twitter and Telegram announcements, are mostly aimed at Korean traders. This makes Upbit well-suited for domestic clients but far less accessible for global users seeking personalized or multilingual services.

Upbit performs strongly within its regional domain, offering a solid selection of tokens and fiat pairs in the Korean market.

However, Kraken’s asset scope goes far beyond spot crypto, offering hundreds of cryptocurrencies, as well as staking, derivatives and access to tokenised stocks and ETFs in certain markets and countries.

For users seeking deeper diversification, global access and a multi-asset setup, Kraken’s broad asset platform provides a more expansive and cross-market solution compared to Upbit’s location-focused listing and product approach.

Kraken and Upbit share a reputation for reliability, but their strengths cater to different types of traders. Upbit excels in regional liquidity, local fiat access (KRW), and straightforward spot trading, making it the go-to choice for South Korean users.

Kraken, on the other hand, provides a global, full-service ecosystem with spot, staking, futures, and institutional offerings supported by unmatched transparency and security.

If your focus is seamless KRW access and fast domestic settlement, Upbit fits that need well. But for users seeking international coverage, Proof of Reserves transparency, and a wider range of regulated trading products, Kraken stands out as the more versatile and trusted platform.