Kraken 對比 Gemini：這些加密貨幣交易所如何比較

Crypto platforms differ across a number of important areas such as regulation, product breadth (spot, margin, futures, staking, tokenized assets), fee design, asset coverage, security practices (cold storage, audits, certifications), and customer support. It’s important to take all these variables into consideration before deciding where to trade.

Both Kraken and Gemini are well established platforms with institutional-grade security and a range of advanced trading products, however their histories and track records differ. This Kraken vs. Gemini article explores both exchanges in depth to help you decide which venue is most suitable for you.

Kraken 於 2011 年在美國成立，是加密貨幣行業最早且最知名的品牌之一。在 Bitcoin 首次亮相後不到兩年即推出，該交易所因其對安全性、營運透明度和優質用戶體驗的強烈關注而贏得了全球認可。

如今，Kraken 為超過 190 個國家的逾 1,500 萬客戶提供服務。其產品範圍從面向個人投資者的旗艦 Kraken 平台，到透過 Kraken Pro 平台和 Kraken Desktop 應用程式為進階和機構交易者提供強大的一站式交易平台。

Kraken 的機構套件涵蓋現貨、保證金、期貨市場、質押和合格客戶的 OTC 交易。Kraken 還透過 Kraken Learn 大力投資教育，支援新手和經驗豐富的交易者。

Kraken 總部位於懷俄明州，透過常規的 Proof of Reserves 致力於問責制，這是其早在 2014 年就引入行業的做法。它也是第一家在 Bloomberg Terminal 上市的加密貨幣交易所，有助於彌合傳統金融與數位資產之間的鴻溝。

Kraken 在美國、加拿大、英國、歐盟等主要市場擁有監管牌照，並在 Mt. Gox 債權人索賠等案件中提供協助，因此建立了穩定、合規營運的聲譽，使其成為尋求安全可靠、經久不衰的加密貨幣交易所的用戶信賴之選。

Founded in 2014 by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, Gemini is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange headquartered in New York and known for its strong emphasis on regulatory compliance and security.

From its inception, Gemini has positioned itself as a “regulated-first” platform, operating under New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) oversight and targeting institutional and risk-averse retail users.

Gemini offers spot trading for a curated selection of cryptocurrencies, along with staking, custody, and institutional services. Its retail platform is designed for simplicity, while ActiveTrader provides more advanced order types and lower fees for experienced traders. Gemini also operates a qualified custody business and provides services to funds, corporates, and ETFs.

Gemini’s is well-regarded for its regulatory credibility and institutional trust, particularly in the US market. The exchange has historically taken a conservative approach to asset listings and product expansion, which appeals to compliance-focused users and institutions.

With this conservative approach, however, Gemini’s offering is very limited (both in scope and in available regions) as compared to its offshore competitors. While it remains a trusted platform for regulated crypto access, it is generally overlooked by active traders seeking more features, more assets or derivatives.

Kraken has been operating since 2011, making it one of the earliest global exchanges. Its long history across multiple market cycles reassures clients looking for a proven track record.

Kraken is consistently ranked among the most trusted exchanges by independent research firms and mainstream finance outlets.

Kraken has never reported a breach of client funds in over a decade of operations

Kraken holds regulatory licenses across the U.S., UK, EU, and other key markets. Gemini, by contrast, has been placed on the UK FCA warning list for operating without authorization.

Kraken’s certifications (ISO/IEC 27001, SOC 2 Type II) and recurring third-party Proof-of-Reserves audits offer peace of mind

Kraken 的產品生態系統旨在支援各種交易風格和經驗水平。用戶可透過其精簡的流動應用程式隨時隨地進行交易，或透過 Kraken Pro 使用更進階的工具，Kraken Pro 提供詳細圖表、自訂訂單類型和實時市場數據。

該平台支援所有用戶的現貨交易，並在合資格地區提供保證金交易（高達 5 倍槓桿）和期貨合約（高達 50 倍槓桿）。機構客戶和高淨值客戶可透過 Kraken 的 OTC 服務台和 Kraken Prime 產品使用額外服務。

除了交易，Kraken 還提供超過 21 種資產的加密貨幣質押服務，獎勵高達 17% 年化收益率，具體視乎幣種和網絡狀況而定。用戶可以直接透過平台質押 Ethereum (ETH)、Solana (SOL) 和 Cardano (ADA) 等資產，從而被動賺取收益。

Kraken 還透過Krak 支援全球數碼支付，此功能讓用戶無需交易費即可發送加密貨幣或現金。

於 2024 年，Kraken 發佈了其基於 Optimism 的 SuperChain 建構的 Ink Layer-2 網絡，為中心化交易所和熱門 DeFi 協議之間提供了無縫橋樑。

對於那些希望加深金融知識的人，Kraken Learn 提供教育資源，涵蓋從區塊鏈基礎知識到高級交易策略的所有內容。

Trading flexibility: Users can trade on Gemini’s streamlined mobile app or use the Gemini ActiveTrader interface for advanced charting, multiple order types, auctions, and fast execution speeds.

User-friendly investing: Gemini provides recurring buys and price alerts, making it easy to automate investments and track performance without constant monitoring.

Spot, margin, and derivatives: Spot trading is available to all clients, while select users outside the U.S. can access Gemini Foundation, offering perpetual futures with leverage. Margin trading is supported in certain regions up to 5x.

Institutional services: Gemini Custody offers SOC-certified, insured cold storage, while Gemini Prime provides block trading, clearing, and settlement for institutions.

Consumer finance products: The Gemini Credit Card allows users to earn crypto rewards on everyday purchases, while Gemini Pay enables retail crypto spending with partners in the U.S.

Staking and yield: Gemini supports ETH staking and offers Gemini Earn (availability varies by jurisdiction), allowing users to generate yield on select assets.

Global payments: With integrations for ACH, wire, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, Gemini offers diverse fiat on- and off-ramps for users worldwide.

Stablecoin innovation: Gemini issues the Gemini Dollar (GUSD), a fully regulated USD-backed stablecoin, widely used across DeFi and trading platforms.

Education: Gemini Cryptopedia provides an extensive knowledge base covering crypto basics, DeFi concepts, and advanced trading strategies.

NFT marketplace: With Nifty Gateway (a Gemini subsidiary), users can buy, sell, and manage NFTs, positioning Gemini within the digital collectibles ecosystem.

Kraken offers a broader, more innovative product suite than Gemini. Beyond core spot and margin trading, it provides futures for U.S. users, stock and ETF investing, advanced staking, no-fee payments, and emerging services like AI-driven automation, DeFi integration, ICO access and access to proprietary funding.

Kraken offers clients more tools, markets, and opportunities in a single platform. This breadth and pace of innovation are why many choose Kraken over Gemini.

客戶可在 Kraken 上交易超過 600 種加密貨幣，包括 Bitcoin (BTC) 和 XRP (XRP) 等主要貨幣，以及各種山寨幣，從 迷因幣 到 流動質押代幣。

在 Kraken 應用程式中，亦可直接交易超過 11,000 種免佣金的 ETF 和股票。對於符合資格地區的客戶，他們可以投資 xStocks，這些是這些股票的代幣化版本。
Kraken 支援十種主要法定貨幣的提款和存款，讓全球客戶能夠快速方便地為其帳戶注資。

支援的法定貨幣包括：

• USD（美元）

• CAD（加元）

• GBP（英鎊）

• EUR（歐元）

• JPY（日圓）

• AUD（澳元）

• CHF（瑞士法郎）

• ARS（阿根廷披索）

• MXN（墨西哥披索）

• BRL（巴西雷亞爾）

亦支援 15 種 穩定幣，包括 Tether (USDT)、USDC 和 USDG。

Gemini offers trading in more than 100 cryptocurrencies and 200+ markets across a broad mix of categories.

For equity exposure, Gemini provides tokenized U.S. stocks through its dShares™ program. These tokens are backed 1:1 by the underlying equities and include leading companies such as Apple, Amazon, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Tesla, as well as ETFs like the S&P 500 (SPY). Access is currently limited to eligible non-U.S. markets.

Gemini has paid particular attention to stablecoins, issuing its own regulated Gemini Dollar (GUSD) while also supporting others including USDC, USDT, and DAI.

Fiat support includes direct U.S. dollar funding as well as global on-ramps through ACH, wire transfers, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, enabling broad access for customers worldwide.

With operations in over 60 countries, Gemini supports a curated but diversified range of digital assets.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Kraken 的交易量分級收費模式清晰透明，以支援專業交易者和休閒投資者。

掛單手續費從 0.25% 起，吃單手續費為 0.40%，同時亦為高交易量的個人和機構提供折扣。透過 Kraken+ 訂閱服務，符合資格的客戶在特定每月交易量範圍內可完全免除這些費用。

大部分加密貨幣和法定貨幣存款均為免費，但某些交易方式和特定資產除外。Kraken 還強調透明度，在交易確認前會顯示所有費用，確保客戶預先了解所有費用，避免產生意外的高昂費用。

Gemini’s fee structure is tiered and depends on the product you use. On the ActiveTrader platform, maker fees start at 0.20% and can fall to 0.00% for high-volume traders, while taker fees start at 0.40% and decrease to as low as 0.03%. For derivatives trading through Gemini Foundation, fees begin at 0.02% (maker) and 0.07% (taker), with discounts for larger volumes.

Deposits are generally free for both crypto and U.S. bank transfers (ACH), while fiat via wire transfer may carry standard bank charges and card or third-party processors may add fees. Withdrawals are charged per asset: crypto withdrawals reflect network fees and are shown at the time of confirmation, while U.S. wire withdrawals carry a fixed $25 fee.

Overall, Gemini’s pricing is transparent, with fees clearly displayed before order or transfer confirmation, making it straightforward for both casual investors and professional traders to understand their costs.

Kraken generally offers lower and more competitive trading fees than Gemini. On Kraken Pro, maker and taker fees start at 0.25% and 0.40% and fall sharply for higher volumes, with futures priced as low as 0.02%-0.05%. Gemini’s ActiveTrader begins at similar levels but reduces more slowly, and its derivatives carry higher entry-level taker fees.

Kraken also provides stronger fiat integration, with multiple currencies supported and flexible banking rails, while Gemini often relies on stablecoin pairs and fixed costs like $25 per U.S. wire withdrawal.

Kraken 被廣泛認為是業內最安全的加密貨幣平台之一。自成立以來，Kraken 從未發生過導致客戶資金損失的洩露事件，這是其他交易所鮮能提出的聲明。客戶受惠於多層賬戶保護，包括帶通行金鑰的 2FA、PGP 電郵加密、帶範圍限制的精細 API 金鑰權限、可配置的賬戶超時設定、可疑活動的實時監控、提款白名單和主金鑰設定。

Kraken 於 2014 年率先推出儲備證明，並透過定期、可獨立驗證的審計，持續引領行業。此密碼學程序允許客戶隨時親自檢視其賬戶餘額如何由實際資產支援。Kraken 還持有 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 認證、符合 SOC 2 Type 2 審計，並營運一個強大的公開錯誤獎勵計劃。

Gemini operates as a full-reserve exchange and custodian, meaning customer funds are segregated and held 1:1 under New York trust licensing and fiduciary obligations. It holds SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certifications, and maintains ISO/IEC 27001 (information security) accreditation.

Clients benefit from a suite of layered protections:

• Mandatory 2FA (including support for hardware security keys such as YubiKey)
• Withdrawal address allowlisting to restrict withdrawals to preapproved addresses
• Withdrawal protection, which enforces a 7-day waiting period for funds sent to newly added addresses
• Email confirmation for sensitive account changes
• Device whitelisting, session limits, and risk monitoring for suspicious activity
• Cryptographic controls and encryption of data in transit and at rest
• Segregated custody of fiat and crypto assets in accounts separate from Gemini’s operating funds

Gemini publicly states it has never lost client funds due to custodial breach, and its Trust Center provides ongoing transparency into its reserve metrics. For its stablecoin product, GUSD, Gemini publishes monthly third-party audit reports confirming 1:1 backing in cash and high-liquidity assets.

Kraken is often preferred by clients who value security assurance and transparency. Unlike Gemini, which relies on external attestations and a trust-chartered structure, Kraken pioneered exchange-wide proof-of-reserves audits back in 2014 and continues to perform them regularly, allowing clients to verify that assets are backed 1:1 in real time.

In addition, Kraken’s security labs team, ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC 2 certifications, and layered account controls (like PGP email encryption and granular API permissions) reinforce its reputation as one of the most hardened platforms in the industry.

While both exchanges have strong custody practices, Kraken’s long record without client-fund losses, its proactive auditing, and its reputation for security innovation make it the platform of choice for users who demand maximum transparency and institutional-grade safeguards.

Kraken 以其快速響應和專業的客戶服務而聞名，提供多種支援渠道以滿足不同的用戶需求。客戶可以透過真人客服全天候 24 小時即時聊天，透過電郵提交請求，或（在特定情況下）直接透過電話與支援專員通話。

Kraken 的多語言支援團隊可以為超過十種語言的用戶提供協助。這有助於公司更有效地服務其全球客戶群。

該交易所還在客戶滿意度方面贏得了高分，並在 Customer Centricity World Series 中被評為「歐洲最佳 AI 客戶體驗應用獎」得主。其專注於清晰度、同理心和解決問題的速度，持續在競爭激烈的市場中區分 Kraken 的客戶體驗。

Gemini focuses on structured, ticket-based assistance designed around compliance and transparency. The exchange provides support primarily through its Help Center and email ticketing system, which routes requests to dedicated teams depending on the issue type. While Gemini does not offer general phone or live chat support, customers with the Gemini Credit Card have access to a dedicated 24/7 phone line for card-related matters.

The Help Center includes detailed guides for account setup, security, trading, and compliance, making it straightforward for users to self-serve common issues. Support is available in multiple languages, and Gemini maintains a public status page to keep users informed of platform incidents or outages in real time.

For security-sensitive requests, Gemini enforces strict verification steps to protect accounts, including mandatory 2FA and withdrawal allowlisting. Institutions benefit from direct relationships with Gemini’s account managers and custody specialists, while retail clients receive consistent responses via email with clear next steps.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Clients tend to choose Kraken over Gemini for its much wider range of assets, deeper markets (including regulated futures and margin trading), and stronger fiat support across multiple currencies. Kraken also provides real-time proof-of-reserves audits, an unmatched security record, and award-winning 24/7 multilingual support; advantages that make it the more compelling choice for traders and institutions seeking breadth, transparency, and reliability.