Kraken 與 Upbit 比較：這些加密貨幣交易所如何比較

Crypto platforms play a crucial role in the industry's wider ecosystem, acting as a key entry point for many users. Exchange often differ across products such as spot, futures, margin and tokenized assets, as well as other categories like fees, asset availability, security and customer support.

It’s vital to consider all these variables alongside your investment goals before deciding where to start your trading journey. Kraken is a global brand that is well-respected with an excellent track record of security and customer-first operations. Upbit primarily focuses on the South Korean market with deep KRW liquidity and strong compliance with local regulations.

This comparison article explores Kraken vs. Upbit, breaking down how they differ in key areas, to help you decide which platform is most suitable for you and your investment needs.

Kraken 於 2011 年在美國成立，是加密貨幣行業最早且最知名的品牌之一。在 Bitcoin 首次亮相後不到兩年即推出，該交易所因其對安全性、營運透明度和優質用戶體驗的強烈關注而贏得了全球認可。

如今，Kraken 為超過 190 個國家的逾 1,500 萬客戶提供服務。其產品範圍從面向個人投資者的旗艦 Kraken 平台，到透過 Kraken Pro 平台和 Kraken Desktop 應用程式為進階和機構交易者提供強大的一站式交易平台。

Kraken 的機構套件涵蓋現貨、保證金、期貨市場、質押和合格客戶的 OTC 交易。Kraken 還透過 Kraken Learn 大力投資教育，支援新手和經驗豐富的交易者。

Kraken 總部位於懷俄明州，透過常規的 Proof of Reserves 致力於問責制，這是其早在 2014 年就引入行業的做法。它也是第一家在 Bloomberg Terminal 上市的加密貨幣交易所，有助於彌合傳統金融與數位資產之間的鴻溝。

Kraken 在美國、加拿大、英國、歐盟等主要市場擁有監管牌照，並在 Mt. Gox 債權人索賠等案件中提供協助，因此建立了穩定、合規營運的聲譽，使其成為尋求安全可靠、經久不衰的加密貨幣交易所的用戶信賴之選。

Founded in 2017 in Seoul and operated by fintech company Dunamu, Upbit is South Korea’s dominant cryptocurrency exchange. It rapidly expanded its presence in the domestic market, later opening its services to users in Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand.

Upbit is primarily focused on delivering a spot trading experience — where it supports 300+ digital assets across major chains. Its popularity can be partly attributed to its KRW deposit/withdrawal functionality, greatly lowering the barrier to entry for those in its target market. Complementing its spot trading venue are staking services, custody solutions and earning products.

Its status as the ‘default’ South Korean exchange is cemented by its regulatory alignment (the exchange is fully compliant with the country’s frameworks), accessibility and deep KRW liquidity.

However, it lacks the tools of competitors that cater to more advanced traders: namely, derivatives, margin products and high-leverage options. On the global stage, it is also fairly restricted, as it only offers its services in a small selection of countries.

For those in supported regions, Upbit remains a viable choice for users that want to trade spot crypto markets or engage with a simplified product suite.

If you prioritize an exchange with global reach, expansive product access and regulatory consistency, Kraken offers more options than Upbit’s regional-first model.

Kraken is licensed in over 190 jurisdictions, offering spot, futures, staking and equities access, and is well positioned to serve both retail and institutional clients.

By contrast, Upbit remains strongest in the South-Korea/APAC region, focusing on spot trading and local fiat rails.

For traders whose strategy demands worldwide flexibility and deep product layers, Kraken holds a clear advantage.

Kraken 的產品生態系統旨在支援各種交易風格和經驗水平。用戶可透過其精簡的流動應用程式隨時隨地進行交易，或透過 Kraken Pro 使用更進階的工具，Kraken Pro 提供詳細圖表、自訂訂單類型和實時市場數據。

該平台支援所有用戶的現貨交易，並在合資格地區提供保證金交易（高達 5 倍槓桿）和期貨合約（高達 50 倍槓桿）。機構客戶和高淨值客戶可透過 Kraken 的 OTC 服務台和 Kraken Prime 產品使用額外服務。

除了交易，Kraken 還提供超過 21 種資產的加密貨幣質押服務，獎勵高達 17% 年化收益率，具體視乎幣種和網絡狀況而定。用戶可以直接透過平台質押 Ethereum (ETH)、Solana (SOL) 和 Cardano (ADA) 等資產，從而被動賺取收益。

Kraken 還透過Krak 支援全球數碼支付，此功能讓用戶無需交易費即可發送加密貨幣或現金。

於 2024 年，Kraken 發佈了其基於 Optimism 的 SuperChain 建構的 Ink Layer-2 網絡，為中心化交易所和熱門 DeFi 協議之間提供了無縫橋樑。

對於那些希望加深金融知識的人，Kraken Learn 提供教育資源，涵蓋從區塊鏈基礎知識到高級交易策略的所有內容。

Upbit caters primarily to users focused on efficient access to spot trading and local fiat markets in South Korea and Southeast Asia.

The platform offers trading on 150+ cryptocurrencies, more than 200 markets, and supports spot pairs against KRW, BTC and USDT. Upbit provides staking for ETH, SOL, ADA, DOT, ATOM and POLY, meaning users can earn passive income from their dormant crypto holdings.

Upbit offers API access for auto trading, meaning developers and AI agents can use the Upbit API to manage accounts, execute trades, and access real time market data programmatically.

While Upbit also provides institutional services through regional affiliates, derivatives or global stock/ETF access are not main features, making the platform more tailored toward regional spot traders than advanced multi-asset clients.

Upbit offers efficient spot trading and seamless fiat access in the Korean market, but Kraken’s product ecosystem is far more expansive.

Kraken combines deep spot markets with futures, staking, institutional features and access to traditional assets such as ETFs — all within one unified platform.

If your strategy goes beyond spot trading, global markets or diversification into equities and crypto simultaneously, Kraken presents a much more flexible and future-ready product suite than Upbit’s region-centric offering.

客戶可在 Kraken 上交易超過 600 種加密貨幣，包括 Bitcoin (BTC) 和 XRP (XRP) 等主要貨幣，以及各種山寨幣，從 迷因幣 到 流動質押代幣。

在 Kraken 應用程式中，亦可直接交易超過 11,000 種免佣金的 ETF 和股票。對於符合資格地區的客戶，他們可以投資 xStocks，這些是這些股票的代幣化版本。
Kraken 支援十種主要法定貨幣的提款和存款，讓全球客戶能夠快速方便地為其帳戶注資。

支援的法定貨幣包括：

• USD（美元）

• CAD（加元）

• GBP（英鎊）

• EUR（歐元）

• JPY（日圓）

• AUD（澳元）

• CHF（瑞士法郎）

• ARS（阿根廷披索）

• MXN（墨西哥披索）

• BRL（巴西雷亞爾）

亦支援 15 種 穩定幣，包括 Tether (USDT)、USDC 和 USDG。

Upbit supports a narrow set of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs within its regional focus. The platform lists approximately 180 tokens and more than 300 trading pairs, especially within its Korean-won (KRW), Bitcoin (BTC) and Tether (USDT) markets.

Its offering is more regionally oriented and lacks the very wide altcoin and derivatives exposure seen on global multi-product exchanges. The regional fiat rails (KRW) and localized regulatory framework define Upbit’s asset-exposure strategy more than expansion into every global market segment.

Upbit performs strongly within its regional domain, offering a solid selection of tokens and fiat pairs in the Korean market.

However, Kraken’s asset scope goes far beyond spot crypto, offering hundreds of cryptocurrencies, as well as staking, derivatives and access to tokenised stocks and ETFs in certain markets and countries.

For users seeking deeper diversification, global access and a multi-asset setup, Kraken’s broad asset platform provides a more expansive and cross-market solution compared to Upbit’s location-focused listing and product approach.

Kraken 的交易量分級收費模式清晰透明，以支援專業交易者和休閒投資者。

掛單手續費從 0.25% 起，吃單手續費為 0.40%，同時亦為高交易量的個人和機構提供折扣。透過 Kraken+ 訂閱服務，符合資格的客戶在特定每月交易量範圍內可完全免除這些費用。

大部分加密貨幣和法定貨幣存款均為免費，但某些交易方式和特定資產除外。Kraken 還強調透明度，在交易確認前會顯示所有費用，確保客戶預先了解所有費用，避免產生意外的高昂費用。

Upbit employs a straightforward fee structure that differs by market type. For KRW-based pairs, trading fees are typically as low as 0.05% for both makers and takers in certain cases, and around 0.20%–0.25% for crypto-to-crypto or USDT pairs.

Withdrawal fees are charged per asset and network, for example, BTC withdrawals cost ~0.0005 BTC.

While this model offers predictability, especially for spot traders, Upbit’s fee discounts do not appear to scale dramatically based on volume or token holdings, which may make it less compelling for high-frequency or highly leveraged traders seeking ultra-low costs.

Even though Upbit’s fee structure is simple and competitive at the spot level, Kraken offers broader value for traders who operate across a number of product types and geographies.

Kraken’s published maker-taker fees, which cover spot, futures, margin and other products across multiple jurisdictions, offer clearer cost visibility and are not tied to local fiat segments.

For clients trading globally or across product types, Kraken’s unified cost framework and larger operational scale may provide better long-term transparency than Upbit’s more regional and spot-only fee model.

Kraken 被廣泛認為是業內最安全的加密貨幣平台之一。自成立以來，Kraken 從未發生過導致客戶資金損失的洩露事件，這是其他交易所鮮能提出的聲明。客戶受惠於多層賬戶保護，包括帶通行金鑰的 2FA、PGP 電郵加密、帶範圍限制的精細 API 金鑰權限、可配置的賬戶超時設定、可疑活動的實時監控、提款白名單和主金鑰設定。

Kraken 於 2014 年率先推出儲備證明，並透過定期、可獨立驗證的審計，持續引領行業。此密碼學程序允許客戶隨時親自檢視其賬戶餘額如何由實際資產支援。Kraken 還持有 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 認證、符合 SOC 2 Type 2 審計，並營運一個強大的公開錯誤獎勵計劃。

Upbit emphasises security and regulatory compliance as part of its regional market leadership. Its security credentials include certifications such as ISMS-P and ISO/IEC standards for information security management, a high trust-score ranking, and AI-powered fraud detection systems.

The exchange also uses standard safeguards such as two-factor authentication (2FA), withdrawal whitelisting, and maintains segregated fiat and crypto custody protocols.

While it has experienced past security incidents (notably a 2019 hot-wallet breach), Upbit responded swiftly with improved processes and asset protection mechanisms.

Although Upbit’s security is credible and rooted in strong regional compliance, Kraken offers a higher bar of global security assurance.

Kraken pioneered Proof of Reserves audits, holds broad regulatory licences in multiple jurisdictions, and has maintained a clean track record of major custodial breaches since its inception.

For traders who prioritize global compliance, institutional-grade protection and cross-border asset security, Kraken’s infrastructure presents a more comprehensive approach than Upbit’s regionally concentrated model.

Kraken 以其快速響應和專業的客戶服務而聞名，提供多種支援渠道以滿足不同的用戶需求。客戶可以透過真人客服全天候 24 小時即時聊天，透過電郵提交請求，或（在特定情況下）直接透過電話與支援專員通話。

Kraken 的多語言支援團隊可以為超過十種語言的用戶提供協助。這有助於公司更有效地服務其全球客戶群。

該交易所還在客戶滿意度方面贏得了高分，並在 Customer Centricity World Series 中被評為「歐洲最佳 AI 客戶體驗應用獎」得主。其專注於清晰度、同理心和解決問題的速度，持續在競爭激烈的市場中區分 Kraken 的客戶體驗。

Upbit provides customer support primarily through its Help Center, email channels, and in-app ticket submissions. The exchange offers 24/7 Korean-language support, and its Help Center includes detailed guides covering account setup, verification, deposits, withdrawals, and trading.

While Upbit’s customer support is reliable for its local audience, it remains regionally focused, with limited multilingual coverage or direct live-chat options for international users.

The platform’s communication channels, including its official X/Twitter and Telegram announcements, are mostly aimed at Korean traders. This makes Upbit well-suited for domestic clients but far less accessible for global users seeking personalized or multilingual services.

Upbit performs strongly within its regional domain, offering a solid selection of tokens and fiat pairs in the Korean market.

However, Kraken’s asset scope goes far beyond spot crypto, offering hundreds of cryptocurrencies, as well as staking, derivatives and access to tokenised stocks and ETFs in certain markets and countries.

For users seeking deeper diversification, global access and a multi-asset setup, Kraken’s broad asset platform provides a more expansive and cross-market solution compared to Upbit’s location-focused listing and product approach.

Kraken and Upbit share a reputation for reliability, but their strengths cater to different types of traders. Upbit excels in regional liquidity, local fiat access (KRW), and straightforward spot trading, making it the go-to choice for South Korean users.

Kraken, on the other hand, provides a global, full-service ecosystem with spot, staking, futures, and institutional offerings supported by unmatched transparency and security.

If your focus is seamless KRW access and fast domestic settlement, Upbit fits that need well. But for users seeking international coverage, Proof of Reserves transparency, and a wider range of regulated trading products, Kraken stands out as the more versatile and trusted platform.