Kraken 与 Deribit 对比：这些加密货币交易所有何不同

When selecting a crypto exchange, finding the platform that is right for your goals and trading style is important, especially as features, risk-profiles, customer support and product depth vary widely across providers.

As a globally-reconized brand, Kraken emphasises full-suite access, regulatory clarity and user-friendly infrastructure. Deribit targets high-performance derivatives trading, deep options and futures markets, and advanced tools.

This article unpacks core differences across product sets, transparency, fees, security and asset availability, to help you decide which exchange best fits your goals.

Kraken 于 2011 年在美国成立，是加密货币行业最早、最成熟的品牌之一。该交易所在比特币首次亮相不到两年后推出，因其对安全性、运营透明度和高质量用户体验的重视而赢得了全球认可。

如今，Kraken 在 190 多个国家/地区为超过 1500 万客户提供服务。其产品包括面向个人投资者的旗舰 Kraken 平台，以及通过 Kraken Pro 平台和 Kraken Desktop 应用程序为高级和机构交易者提供的强大的一体化交易平台。

Kraken 的机构套件涵盖现货、保证金、期货市场、质押和 OTC 交易，服务于合格客户。Kraken 还通过 Kraken Learn 大力投资教育，支持新手和经验丰富的交易者。

Kraken 总部位于怀俄明州，通过定期 储备金证明 强调其对问责制的承诺，这是其在 2014 年引入行业的一项实践。它也是第一家在 Bloomberg Terminal 上市的加密货币交易所，有助于弥合传统金融和数字资产之间的鸿沟。

Kraken 在美国、加拿大、英国、欧盟等主要市场拥有监管许可证，并曾协助处理 Mt. Gox 债权人索赔等案件，因此建立了稳定、合规运营的声誉，使其成为寻求安全可靠的加密货币交易所的值得信赖的目的地。

Launched in 2016 by brothers John and Marius Jansen along with Sebastian Smyczynski, Deribit is a crypto exchange purpose-built for derivatives trading, with an exclusive focus on options and futures markets. It was acquired by Coinbase in 2025 in a bid to broaden its trading suite.

Deribit’s narrow scope has enabled it to deliver a leading derivatives venue for professional traders, market makers and institutional players around the globe. It is designed for high-performance trading, offering features like low-latency executions, APIs, and advanced order types to cater to sophisticated strategies.

The exchange stands out due to its deep liquidity and dominance in the crypto options space. It’s often recommended as a go-to venue for executing complex strategies, owing to its advanced tooling and long-term focus on derivatives infrastructure.

While a feature-rich venue for derivatives traders, Deribit may not appeal to casual users or those seeking a wider range of products — spot trading, staking and other common crypto products are notably lacking from the platform. It’s worth also noting that Deribit provides a relatively limited selection of assets on its options and futures markets. As a result, its users must often rely on alternative exchanges to enjoy a comprehensive trading experience, making Deribit a partial solution for trading rather than an all-in-one crypto platform

While Deribit shines for professional derivatives traders, Kraken offers a broader, more accessible platform that caters to investors across multiple experience levels.

Kraken’s global licensing, multi-asset support (including spot trading, futures, staking and traditional securities) and longstanding reputation for top tier transparency and security, make it a strong choice for those seeking dependable infrastructure and regulatory alignment.

If your priority is stable access, diversified assets and long-term trust rather than pure derivatives, Kraken holds the advantage over Deribit’s specialist, high-speed model.

Kraken的产品生态系统旨在支持各种交易风格和经验水平。用户可以通过其精简的移动应用程序随时随地进行交易，或通过Kraken Pro使用更高级的工具，Kraken Pro提供详细的图表、自定义订单类型和实时市场数据。

该平台支持所有用户的现货交易，在符合条件的地区提供杠杆交易（最高5倍杠杆）和期货合约（最高50倍杠杆）。机构客户和高净值客户可通过Kraken的OTC柜台和Kraken Prime服务获取额外服务。

除了交易之外，Kraken还提供超过21种资产的加密质押服务，年化收益率（APY）最高可达17%，具体取决于币种和网络状况。用户可以直接通过平台质押Ethereum (ETH)、Solana (SOL)和Cardano (ADA)等资产，从而获得被动收益。

Kraken还通过Krak支持全球数字支付，这项功能允许用户发送加密货币或现金，且无需交易费用。

2024年，Kraken发布了其基于Optimism的SuperChain构建的Ink Layer-2 网络，为中心化交易所和流行的DeFi协议之间提供了无缝桥接。

对于那些希望深化金融知识的人，Kraken Learn提供教育资源，涵盖从区块链基础知识到高级交易策略的所有内容。

Deribit offers a laser-focused product set centred around derivatives: BTC and ETH futures and options (both inverse and USDC-settled), with high leverage, and a low-latency matching engine designed for advanced traders.

Deribit does not currently offer a non-custodial wallet, meaning as a custodial exchange it holds users' assets. To trade on Deribit, you must deposit funds into a wallet controlled by Deribit or through a third-party custodian it partners with. While Deribit allows users to link external non-custodial wallets for withdrawals, the assets always remain under Deribit's control while on its platform.

The exchange does provide API access through multiple interfaces, including WebSocket, REST, and FIX protocols. Users can create API keys with specific permissions to access market data, manage orders, and perform other trading functions programmatically. Deribit also offers a test environment for API development.

With features like a fast perpetuals engine, micro-second funding, and a variety of order types, Deribit delivers tools designed for serious traders and institutions.

But its narrower focus means essentials like broad spot markets, crypto staking and fiat integrations are not available, suggesting that Deribit is better suited to derivatives-first trading strategies rather than complete retail onboarding.

Deribit’s product suite is deep in the derivatives space, but Kraken’s offering is much wider, more holistic and user friendly.

While Deribit caters to leveraged futures and options specialists, Kraken covers spot trading, futures, staking, and even access to U.S. equities and ETFs.

If you want advanced tools and diversified markets under one compliant infrastructure, Kraken provides more breadth and flexibility than Deribit’s niche-focused derivatives platform.

客户可以在 Kraken 上交易 600 多种加密货币，包括 比特币 (BTC) 和 XRP (XRP) 等主要币种，以及各种山寨币，从 Meme 币 到 流动性质押代币。

Kraken 应用程序中还提供超过 11,000 种免佣金 ETF 和股票，可直接进行交易。符合条件的地区的客户还可以投资 xStocks，这些是这些股票的代币化版本。
Kraken 支持十种主要法定货币的提款和存款，使全球客户能够快速便捷地为其账户充值。

支持的法定货币包括：

• 美元 (US Dollar)

• 加元 (Canadian Dollar)

• 英镑 (Pound Sterling)

• 欧元 (Euro)

• 日元 (Japanese Yen)

• 澳元 (Australian Dollar)

• 瑞士法郎 (Swiss Franc)

• 阿根廷比索 (Argentine Peso)

• 墨西哥比索 (Mexican Peso)

• 巴西雷亚尔 (Brazilian Real)

此外，Kraken 还支持 15 种 稳定币，包括 Tether (USDT)、USDC 和 USDG。

Deribit is focused predominantly on BTC and ETH derivatives markets. Users must deposit one of these or a supported settlement asset such as the stablecoin USDC to trade.

While the exchange supports major assets like BTC, ETH, PAXG, SOL and USDC for certain contracts, it does not offer a wide spot market listing of thousands of coins in the way Kraken does.

This means Deribit is optimized for targeted derivatives exposure rather than a broad asset variety. Traders looking for niche altcoins, fiat pairs or a full ecosystem might find the asset list limiting compared to wider-scope exchanges.

While Deribit excels in derivatives on BTC and ETH, Kraken offers a much broader asset platform with hundreds of cryptocurrencies, staking on multiple chains, and even access to tokenised stocks and ETFs.

This versatility gives Kraken the advantage for investors looking to diversify beyond derivatives into spot, long-term holdings and portfolios that combine traditional assets with crypto.

Deribit remains focused on its niche derivatives market, but Kraken’s broad range of assets suits users seeking a wider set of tradable instruments.

Kraken 的基于交易量的分级收费模式透明，旨在支持专业交易者和休闲投资者。

挂单方费用从 0.25% 起，吃单方费用从 0.40% 起，高交易量个人和机构还可享受折扣。通过 Kraken+ 订阅，符合条件的客户在达到一定月交易量之前可完全免除这些费用。

大多数加密货币和法定货币存款都是免费的，但根据交易方式和具体资产可能存在一些例外。Kraken 还通过在交易确认前显示所有费用来强调透明度，确保客户提前了解所有费用，避免不必要的意外开支。

Deribit uses a maker-taker fee model for its derivatives products, offering competitive rates for liquidity-providing maker orders and clear structure for taker fees. For example, BTC/ETH weekly futures can feature maker fees as low as 0.01% and taker fees around 0.05%.

Spot trading on Deribit is free (0% maker and taker) for supported assets. Delivery and liquidation fees apply in specific cases such as futures at 0.025% or higher, which adds complexity to the cost model. Volume-based discounts are available, with the exchange publishing a tiered fee structure that upgrades automatically as trading volume grows.

While the fee environment is very favorable for pro derivatives users, beginners or spot-only traders should be aware that the model is tailored to high-volume trading rather than simple buy and sell activity.

Deribit’s fee levels are attractive for derivatives traders, yet they are designed around more complex instruments such as futures and assume high volume and leverage.

Kraken’s fee model is simpler and more consistent across spot, margin and futures, with transparent maker/taker rates, no need for native token-holding, and easier cost visibility for all users.

For traders who prioritize predictable and accessible pricing rather than narrow high-volume optimization, Kraken’s fee structure offers a clearer path.

Kraken 被广泛认为是行业中最安全的加密货币平台之一。自成立以来，Kraken 从未发生过导致客户资金损失的安全漏洞，这是少数其他交易所能做出的声明。客户受益于多层账户保护，包括带通行密钥的 2FA、PGP 邮件加密、具有范围限制的精细 API 密钥权限、可配置的账户超时、可疑活动的实时监控、提款白名单和主密钥设置。

Kraken 于 2014 年首创储备金证明，并继续通过定期、可独立验证的审计引领行业。此加密程序允许客户随时亲自查看其账户余额如何由真实资产支持。Kraken 还持有 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 认证、SOC 2 Type 2 审计合规性，并运营着一个强大的公共漏洞赏金计划。

Deribit stores over 90% of assets in cold wallets and keeps only a minimal fraction in hot wallets for withdrawals and trading activity.

The exchange has been awarded certifications such as ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II and CCSS Level III, underscoring its commitment to institutional security standards.

Additionally, it offers 2-factor authentication, IP locking, and an insurance fund designed to cover extreme volatility or liquidation shortfalls.

While the security architecture is robust, users should note that Deribit’s narrow asset focus and derivatives-heavy model means risk exposures differ from broader spot exchanges.

Deribit implements strong security measures, but Kraken’s security framework remains one of the most rigorous in the crypto industry. Kraken pioneered Proof of Reserves verification, allowing clients to independently confirm that all balances are fully backed, a level of transparency Deribit does not yet provide.

Kraken’s robust compliance and regulatory footprint, covering over 190 jurisdictions, also gives clients confidence that their assets are protected by institutional oversight. In addition, Kraken’s long-standing record of zero major security breaches since its 2011 launch stands as a testament to its operational resilience.

For traders who value verified transparency, compliance, and proven defense against external threats, Kraken remains the safer choice.

Kraken 以其响应迅速且专业的客户服务而闻名，提供多种支持渠道以满足不同用户需求。客户可以访问 24/7 全天候实时聊天，与真人客服代表对话，通过电子邮件提交请求，或者（在特定情况下）通过电话直接与支持专员通话。

Kraken 的多语言支持团队可以支持十几种语言的用户。这有助于公司更有效地服务其全球客户群。

该交易所还在客户满意度方面获得了高分，并在 Customer Centricity World Series 中被评为“欧洲最佳 CX 人工智能应用奖”获得者。其在解决问题时对清晰度、同理心和速度的关注，继续在竞争激烈的市场中彰显 Kraken 的客户体验。

Deribit provides a help center with detailed guides on account setup, trading rules, and API integration. Clients can access live chat and email support, typically available 24/7 for urgent trading or technical issues.

The exchange also maintains an active X account and a community-focused Deribit Insights blog to communicate updates and educational materials.

While the documentation is thorough, Deribit’s client-service model is oriented toward professional traders who are already familiar with derivatives platforms, meaning less hand-holding for beginners compared to more retail-focused exchanges.

While Deribit excels in derivatives on BTC and ETH, Kraken offers a much broader asset platform with hundreds of cryptocurrencies, staking on multiple chains, and even access to tokenised stocks and ETFs.

This versatility gives Kraken the advantage for investors looking to diversify beyond derivatives into spot, long-term holdings and portfolios that combine traditional assets with crypto.

Deribit remains focused on its niche derivatives market, but Kraken’s broad range of assets suits users seeking a wider set of tradable instruments.

Kraken and Deribit both cater to serious traders, but their focuses diverge sharply. Deribit is a specialist derivatives exchange, excelling in BTC and ETH options and futures with world-class liquidity and low fees.

Kraken offers a full-spectrum platform, from spot and margin trading to staking and regulated futures, all backed by institutional-grade security and global compliance.

Traders who are focused solely on complex derivatives may prefer Deribit’s streamlined approach. However, for those seeking a more diverse ecosystem, transparent auditing, stronger consumer protection, and a wider range of products, then Kraken remains the more complete and trusted choice.