Kraken 与 Gemini 对比：这些加密货币交易所有何不同

Crypto platforms differ across a number of important areas such as regulation, product breadth (spot, margin, futures, staking, tokenized assets), fee design, asset coverage, security practices (cold storage, audits, certifications), and customer support. It’s important to take all these variables into consideration before deciding where to trade.

Both Kraken and Gemini are well established platforms with institutional-grade security and a range of advanced trading products, however their histories and track records differ. This Kraken vs. Gemini article explores both exchanges in depth to help you decide which venue is most suitable for you.

Kraken 于 2011 年在美国成立，是加密货币行业最早、最成熟的品牌之一。该交易所在比特币首次亮相不到两年后推出，因其对安全性、运营透明度和高质量用户体验的重视而赢得了全球认可。

如今，Kraken 在 190 多个国家/地区为超过 1500 万客户提供服务。其产品包括面向个人投资者的旗舰 Kraken 平台，以及通过 Kraken Pro 平台和 Kraken Desktop 应用程序为高级和机构交易者提供的强大的一体化交易平台。

Kraken 的机构套件涵盖现货、保证金、期货市场、质押和 OTC 交易，服务于合格客户。Kraken 还通过 Kraken Learn 大力投资教育，支持新手和经验丰富的交易者。

Kraken 总部位于怀俄明州，通过定期 储备金证明 强调其对问责制的承诺，这是其在 2014 年引入行业的一项实践。它也是第一家在 Bloomberg Terminal 上市的加密货币交易所，有助于弥合传统金融和数字资产之间的鸿沟。

Kraken 在美国、加拿大、英国、欧盟等主要市场拥有监管许可证，并曾协助处理 Mt. Gox 债权人索赔等案件，因此建立了稳定、合规运营的声誉，使其成为寻求安全可靠的加密货币交易所的值得信赖的目的地。

Founded in 2014 by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, Gemini is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange headquartered in New York and known for its strong emphasis on regulatory compliance and security.

From its inception, Gemini has positioned itself as a “regulated-first” platform, operating under New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) oversight and targeting institutional and risk-averse retail users.

Gemini offers spot trading for a curated selection of cryptocurrencies, along with staking, custody, and institutional services. Its retail platform is designed for simplicity, while ActiveTrader provides more advanced order types and lower fees for experienced traders. Gemini also operates a qualified custody business and provides services to funds, corporates, and ETFs.

Gemini’s is well-regarded for its regulatory credibility and institutional trust, particularly in the US market. The exchange has historically taken a conservative approach to asset listings and product expansion, which appeals to compliance-focused users and institutions.

With this conservative approach, however, Gemini’s offering is very limited (both in scope and in available regions) as compared to its offshore competitors. While it remains a trusted platform for regulated crypto access, it is generally overlooked by active traders seeking more features, more assets or derivatives.

Kraken has been operating since 2011, making it one of the earliest global exchanges. Its long history across multiple market cycles reassures clients looking for a proven track record.

Kraken is consistently ranked among the most trusted exchanges by independent research firms and mainstream finance outlets.

Kraken has never reported a breach of client funds in over a decade of operations

Kraken holds regulatory licenses across the U.S., UK, EU, and other key markets. Gemini, by contrast, has been placed on the UK FCA warning list for operating without authorization.

Kraken’s certifications (ISO/IEC 27001, SOC 2 Type II) and recurring third-party Proof-of-Reserves audits offer peace of mind

Kraken的产品生态系统旨在支持各种交易风格和经验水平。用户可以通过其精简的移动应用程序随时随地进行交易，或通过Kraken Pro使用更高级的工具，Kraken Pro提供详细的图表、自定义订单类型和实时市场数据。

该平台支持所有用户的现货交易，在符合条件的地区提供杠杆交易（最高5倍杠杆）和期货合约（最高50倍杠杆）。机构客户和高净值客户可通过Kraken的OTC柜台和Kraken Prime服务获取额外服务。

除了交易之外，Kraken还提供超过21种资产的加密质押服务，年化收益率（APY）最高可达17%，具体取决于币种和网络状况。用户可以直接通过平台质押Ethereum (ETH)、Solana (SOL)和Cardano (ADA)等资产，从而获得被动收益。

Kraken还通过Krak支持全球数字支付，这项功能允许用户发送加密货币或现金，且无需交易费用。

2024年，Kraken发布了其基于Optimism的SuperChain构建的Ink Layer-2 网络，为中心化交易所和流行的DeFi协议之间提供了无缝桥接。

对于那些希望深化金融知识的人，Kraken Learn提供教育资源，涵盖从区块链基础知识到高级交易策略的所有内容。

Trading flexibility: Users can trade on Gemini’s streamlined mobile app or use the Gemini ActiveTrader interface for advanced charting, multiple order types, auctions, and fast execution speeds.

User-friendly investing: Gemini provides recurring buys and price alerts, making it easy to automate investments and track performance without constant monitoring.

Spot, margin, and derivatives: Spot trading is available to all clients, while select users outside the U.S. can access Gemini Foundation, offering perpetual futures with leverage. Margin trading is supported in certain regions up to 5x.

Institutional services: Gemini Custody offers SOC-certified, insured cold storage, while Gemini Prime provides block trading, clearing, and settlement for institutions.

Consumer finance products: The Gemini Credit Card allows users to earn crypto rewards on everyday purchases, while Gemini Pay enables retail crypto spending with partners in the U.S.

Staking and yield: Gemini supports ETH staking and offers Gemini Earn (availability varies by jurisdiction), allowing users to generate yield on select assets.

Global payments: With integrations for ACH, wire, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, Gemini offers diverse fiat on- and off-ramps for users worldwide.

Stablecoin innovation: Gemini issues the Gemini Dollar (GUSD), a fully regulated USD-backed stablecoin, widely used across DeFi and trading platforms.

Education: Gemini Cryptopedia provides an extensive knowledge base covering crypto basics, DeFi concepts, and advanced trading strategies.

NFT marketplace: With Nifty Gateway (a Gemini subsidiary), users can buy, sell, and manage NFTs, positioning Gemini within the digital collectibles ecosystem.

Kraken offers a broader, more innovative product suite than Gemini. Beyond core spot and margin trading, it provides futures for U.S. users, stock and ETF investing, advanced staking, no-fee payments, and emerging services like AI-driven automation, DeFi integration, ICO access and access to proprietary funding.

Kraken offers clients more tools, markets, and opportunities in a single platform. This breadth and pace of innovation are why many choose Kraken over Gemini.

客户可以在 Kraken 上交易 600 多种加密货币，包括 比特币 (BTC) 和 XRP (XRP) 等主要币种，以及各种山寨币，从 Meme 币 到 流动性质押代币。

Kraken 应用程序中还提供超过 11,000 种免佣金 ETF 和股票，可直接进行交易。符合条件的地区的客户还可以投资 xStocks，这些是这些股票的代币化版本。
Kraken 支持十种主要法定货币的提款和存款，使全球客户能够快速便捷地为其账户充值。

支持的法定货币包括：

• 美元 (US Dollar)

• 加元 (Canadian Dollar)

• 英镑 (Pound Sterling)

• 欧元 (Euro)

• 日元 (Japanese Yen)

• 澳元 (Australian Dollar)

• 瑞士法郎 (Swiss Franc)

• 阿根廷比索 (Argentine Peso)

• 墨西哥比索 (Mexican Peso)

• 巴西雷亚尔 (Brazilian Real)

此外，Kraken 还支持 15 种 稳定币，包括 Tether (USDT)、USDC 和 USDG。

Gemini offers trading in more than 100 cryptocurrencies and 200+ markets across a broad mix of categories.

For equity exposure, Gemini provides tokenized U.S. stocks through its dShares™ program. These tokens are backed 1:1 by the underlying equities and include leading companies such as Apple, Amazon, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Tesla, as well as ETFs like the S&P 500 (SPY). Access is currently limited to eligible non-U.S. markets.

Gemini has paid particular attention to stablecoins, issuing its own regulated Gemini Dollar (GUSD) while also supporting others including USDC, USDT, and DAI.

Fiat support includes direct U.S. dollar funding as well as global on-ramps through ACH, wire transfers, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, enabling broad access for customers worldwide.

With operations in over 60 countries, Gemini supports a curated but diversified range of digital assets.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Kraken 的基于交易量的分级收费模式透明，旨在支持专业交易者和休闲投资者。

挂单方费用从 0.25% 起，吃单方费用从 0.40% 起，高交易量个人和机构还可享受折扣。通过 Kraken+ 订阅，符合条件的客户在达到一定月交易量之前可完全免除这些费用。

大多数加密货币和法定货币存款都是免费的，但根据交易方式和具体资产可能存在一些例外。Kraken 还通过在交易确认前显示所有费用来强调透明度，确保客户提前了解所有费用，避免不必要的意外开支。

Gemini’s fee structure is tiered and depends on the product you use. On the ActiveTrader platform, maker fees start at 0.20% and can fall to 0.00% for high-volume traders, while taker fees start at 0.40% and decrease to as low as 0.03%. For derivatives trading through Gemini Foundation, fees begin at 0.02% (maker) and 0.07% (taker), with discounts for larger volumes.

Deposits are generally free for both crypto and U.S. bank transfers (ACH), while fiat via wire transfer may carry standard bank charges and card or third-party processors may add fees. Withdrawals are charged per asset: crypto withdrawals reflect network fees and are shown at the time of confirmation, while U.S. wire withdrawals carry a fixed $25 fee.

Overall, Gemini’s pricing is transparent, with fees clearly displayed before order or transfer confirmation, making it straightforward for both casual investors and professional traders to understand their costs.

Kraken generally offers lower and more competitive trading fees than Gemini. On Kraken Pro, maker and taker fees start at 0.25% and 0.40% and fall sharply for higher volumes, with futures priced as low as 0.02%-0.05%. Gemini’s ActiveTrader begins at similar levels but reduces more slowly, and its derivatives carry higher entry-level taker fees.

Kraken also provides stronger fiat integration, with multiple currencies supported and flexible banking rails, while Gemini often relies on stablecoin pairs and fixed costs like $25 per U.S. wire withdrawal.

Kraken 被广泛认为是行业中最安全的加密货币平台之一。自成立以来，Kraken 从未发生过导致客户资金损失的安全漏洞，这是少数其他交易所能做出的声明。客户受益于多层账户保护，包括带通行密钥的 2FA、PGP 邮件加密、具有范围限制的精细 API 密钥权限、可配置的账户超时、可疑活动的实时监控、提款白名单和主密钥设置。

Kraken 于 2014 年首创储备金证明，并继续通过定期、可独立验证的审计引领行业。此加密程序允许客户随时亲自查看其账户余额如何由真实资产支持。Kraken 还持有 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 认证、SOC 2 Type 2 审计合规性，并运营着一个强大的公共漏洞赏金计划。

Gemini operates as a full-reserve exchange and custodian, meaning customer funds are segregated and held 1:1 under New York trust licensing and fiduciary obligations. It holds SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certifications, and maintains ISO/IEC 27001 (information security) accreditation.

Clients benefit from a suite of layered protections:

• Mandatory 2FA (including support for hardware security keys such as YubiKey)
• Withdrawal address allowlisting to restrict withdrawals to preapproved addresses
• Withdrawal protection, which enforces a 7-day waiting period for funds sent to newly added addresses
• Email confirmation for sensitive account changes
• Device whitelisting, session limits, and risk monitoring for suspicious activity
• Cryptographic controls and encryption of data in transit and at rest
• Segregated custody of fiat and crypto assets in accounts separate from Gemini’s operating funds

Gemini publicly states it has never lost client funds due to custodial breach, and its Trust Center provides ongoing transparency into its reserve metrics. For its stablecoin product, GUSD, Gemini publishes monthly third-party audit reports confirming 1:1 backing in cash and high-liquidity assets.

Kraken is often preferred by clients who value security assurance and transparency. Unlike Gemini, which relies on external attestations and a trust-chartered structure, Kraken pioneered exchange-wide proof-of-reserves audits back in 2014 and continues to perform them regularly, allowing clients to verify that assets are backed 1:1 in real time.

In addition, Kraken’s security labs team, ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC 2 certifications, and layered account controls (like PGP email encryption and granular API permissions) reinforce its reputation as one of the most hardened platforms in the industry.

While both exchanges have strong custody practices, Kraken’s long record without client-fund losses, its proactive auditing, and its reputation for security innovation make it the platform of choice for users who demand maximum transparency and institutional-grade safeguards.

Kraken 以其响应迅速且专业的客户服务而闻名，提供多种支持渠道以满足不同用户需求。客户可以访问 24/7 全天候实时聊天，与真人客服代表对话，通过电子邮件提交请求，或者（在特定情况下）通过电话直接与支持专员通话。

Kraken 的多语言支持团队可以支持十几种语言的用户。这有助于公司更有效地服务其全球客户群。

该交易所还在客户满意度方面获得了高分，并在 Customer Centricity World Series 中被评为“欧洲最佳 CX 人工智能应用奖”获得者。其在解决问题时对清晰度、同理心和速度的关注，继续在竞争激烈的市场中彰显 Kraken 的客户体验。

Gemini focuses on structured, ticket-based assistance designed around compliance and transparency. The exchange provides support primarily through its Help Center and email ticketing system, which routes requests to dedicated teams depending on the issue type. While Gemini does not offer general phone or live chat support, customers with the Gemini Credit Card have access to a dedicated 24/7 phone line for card-related matters.

The Help Center includes detailed guides for account setup, security, trading, and compliance, making it straightforward for users to self-serve common issues. Support is available in multiple languages, and Gemini maintains a public status page to keep users informed of platform incidents or outages in real time.

For security-sensitive requests, Gemini enforces strict verification steps to protect accounts, including mandatory 2FA and withdrawal allowlisting. Institutions benefit from direct relationships with Gemini’s account managers and custody specialists, while retail clients receive consistent responses via email with clear next steps.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Clients tend to choose Kraken over Gemini for its much wider range of assets, deeper markets (including regulated futures and margin trading), and stronger fiat support across multiple currencies. Kraken also provides real-time proof-of-reserves audits, an unmatched security record, and award-winning 24/7 multilingual support; advantages that make it the more compelling choice for traders and institutions seeking breadth, transparency, and reliability.