Memecoin market surges: 85% of crypto holders invest despite risks

By Kraken Learn team
8 min
19 févr. 2025
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Key takeaways 🔑
  1. 85% of U.S. crypto holders invest in memecoins, with 76% believing the potential rewards justify the risks.

  2. The top reasons for investing in memecoins are price volatility (FOMO), recommendations from friends or family, and the fun, satirical nature of the tokens.

  3. 29% of memecoin holders were primarily motivated by the potential to achieve higher short-term returns, while 23% wanted to diversify their assets and another 23% were motivated by the assets’ entertainment value.

  4. 86% of female crypto holders and 84% of male crypto holders invest in memecoins, with women showing more caution: 50% of women believe the risk is only worth it for a small portion of memecoins, compared to 39% of men.

  5. 44% of crypto holders believe memecoins will improve the credibility of the crypto market, and 42% expect them to outperform other cryptocurrencies in 2025.

Surveying the memecoin market 🔍

Memecoin mania is undoubtedly back — but did it ever leave?

Throughout 2024, it felt impossible to avoid them in crypto news as the value of coins like Dogecoin (DOGE) increased by more than 300%. Other popular coins, like Bonk and Fartcoin, also delivered stand out price gains in recent months. 

BONK icon
BONK
$0.000014
+5,09 %
24H
bonk
FARTCOIN icon
FARTCOIN
$0.56
+5,70 %
24H
fartcoin

But what exactly are memecoins, and why do they capture so much attention? These cryptocurrencies are a unique subcategory, often created as a nod to pop culture trends, turning internet memes into digital assets.

What are memecoins?
Learn about memecoins, what gives them value and how you can buy them.

Memecoins often have large, or even unlimited, token supplies. Their unique tokenomics often means their prices are typically lower, and therefore seemingly more accessible to many investors, despite the fact that even large coins like Bitcoin are divisible into smaller units called satoshis

While these factors may make memecoins an attractive investment to some, their lack of scarcity in the market has also made them a more volatile investment than many other types of cryptocurrencies. With so much discussion and confusion taking place simultaneously, we asked the crypto community to weigh in and share their perspectives on all things memecoins. 

Our new survey found U.S. crypto holders are leaning into this risk. The majority of our respondents (85%) indicated they currently invest in memecoins

Our new data unravels the dynamics of the memecoin space: who holds these tokens, their motivations for investing and the potential ripple effects memecoins are having on the broader crypto landscape.

Top memecoins right now
Check out the top memecoins by market cap available on Kraken

76% of U.S. crypto holders believe memecoin risks are worth the potential rewards 🏆

For the majority (76%) of crypto holders, memecoins represent a calculated risk worth taking. Of our respondents, nearly half (45%) believe the risk is worth the reward, but only for a small portion of memecoins.

This finding highlights the nuanced perception of memecoins among U.S. crypto holders. It demonstrates a willingness to embrace their high-risk, high-reward nature — but only for a subset of the thousands of memecoins available today. With some many potentially successful memecoins available, investors may have a difficult time understanding which small portion of memecoins are indeed worth the risk.

The generally positive attitude among crypto holders could be the result of more historically successful coins, like Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB). More so than other coins, these tokens have seen explosive gains driven by community hype and social media influence.

DOGE icon
$0.18
+7,25 %
24H
doge
PEPE icon
PEPE
$0.0000080
+9,81 %
24H
pepe

Crypto holders balance positive sentiment with caution ⚠️

While the most successful coins command the headlines, there are a seemingly infinite number of memecoins that fail to gain the same level of traction. Whether due to limitations in their tokenomics or in their community engagement, many memecoins struggle to maintain relevance and sustain value as the initial hype dissipates or fluctuates. 

This could explain why overall enthusiasm for memecoins is tempered by cautious allocation. Our survey found that just over one in three (36%) of memecoin holders invest less than 10% of their portfolio in these assets. 

Roughly a quarter (25%) report that memecoins make up 10-25% of their crypto investments, but 95% of respondents have less than half of their crypto portfolio invested in memecoins. 

This comparatively modest allocation could suggest that while investors are enticed by the upside potential memecoins, they still prioritize diversification and risk management. 

A pie chart with 5 slices represents crypto investor holdings according to the Kraken memecoin survey.

But what initially sparks interest in these tokens? Our survey revealed three top factors: 

  • Dramatic price volatility: The potential for outsized short-term gains was the top reason respondents said they were initially drawn to memecoins. This could underscore the power of crypto FOMO (fear of missing out) on potential gains.
  • Recommendations from friends or family: Social influence from these groups was the second-most common factor driving interest in memecoins. Despite the seemingly anonymous nature of the crypto space, word of mouth and personal networks play an important role in memecoin adoption.
  • The satirical, fun nature of projects: Memecoins’ playful and humorous elements were the third-most popular reason investors developed an interest in the asset. Many see memecoins as a way to take advantage of being “in” on a fun idea that has the potential for further growth — before others catch on to the trend as well.

Once they’re interested in memecoins, holders cite a mix of motivations for moving forward with their investment decisions. Nearly a third (29%) are drawn by the chance for higher short-term returns, highlighting speculative appeal. Others sought out memecoins as a way to diversify their portfolio (23%) or simply as a source of entertainment (23%).

Women and men agree on memecoin potential but approach risks differently 👫

Memecoins have drawn interest from crypto investors regardless of their gender, with many choosing to dedicate at least a small portion of their portfolios to this type of cryptocurrency.

Types of cryptocurrency
Learn how cryptocurrencies deliver different functionalities based on their unique use cases.

However, we found female-identifying respondents were slightly more likely to invest in memecoins (86%) compared to 84% of those who identified as male.

Men and women are also equally likely to believe that the potential rewards from memecoins justify the risks, with 31% of both sexes agreeing with this statement for all coins. However, 45% of our survey respondents indicate that this only held true for a small portion of memecoins. 

Digging a little deeper, the data could suggest that female respondents tend to approach memecoin investments with greater caution than male respondents. Half of women believe the risk justifies the reward for only a small portion of memecoins — while only 39% of men feel the same. 

Illustration comparing men and women's opinions on whether the potential rewards of memecoins outweigh the risks.

While men and women share similar overall optimism about the potential rewards of memecoins, the fact that women appear more selective could suggest that they take a more calculated and strategic approach — that balances enthusiasm with caution.

Regardless of gender identity, these findings highlight the importance of thoughtful investment strategies when navigating high-risk assets. 

While memecoin investing often involves short-term speculation, many crypto investors prefer long-term strategies like dollar-cost averaging to gain exposure to the crypto market.

Dollar-cost averaging
Learn how investors use this method to purchase crypto on a regular basis — regardless of its market price.

From jokes to giants: 44% believe memecoins strengthen crypto credibility 💪

Due to their notorious price volatility and often playful pop culture references, some in the crypto space may consider memecoins a less serious investment decision. 

Despite this potential stigma, our survey found that 44% of crypto holders believe memecoins actually bolster the crypto market’s credibility. While 23% of respondents disagree with this point of view, a further 33% felt unsure.

Breaking down the data further reveals nuances in opinions about memecoin credibility. Here’s how respondents replied when asked if they believe memecoins help the credibility of the crypto market: 

  • 15% strongly agreed
  • 29% agreed
  • 33% were unsure
  • 13% disagreed 
  • 10% strongly disagreed 

Looking to the future, our survey also found that an additional 44% of respondents believe the memecoin sector will outperform other areas of the cryptocurrency market in 2025. Of our respondents, 18% strongly agree with this point of view, and 26% agree that memecoins have long-term potential. 

Similar to our survey’s findings about memecoin’s potential to increase the credibility of the crypto market, a notable 35% of respondents are unsure of memecoins’ potential to outperform the wider crypto market in 2025. A further 20% of respondents remain skeptical, either disagreeing (12%) or strongly disagreeing (8%) with the idea that memecoins will perform better than other sectors of the crypto market in 2025.

A bar chart shows survey results gauging how crypto holders feel about potential memecoin performance in 2025.

As we mention in our new crypto trends report, the rising popularity of memecoins could underscore the crypto community's growing appetite for more socially engaging or financially volatile tokens. Although crypto investors regard these assets as speculative, they also can’t ignore their impact on the crypto market. 

Memecoin’s ability to provide price volatility and capture social trends indicates that they will remain a compelling force in the cryptocurrency landscape for the foreseeable future. 

Monitoring market trends, such as increased adoption, high-profile launches or shifts in sentiment, may help inform decisions about whether and how to participate in this space.

Survey: Investing in crypto
Our survey reveals that 73% of U.S. crypto holders plan to expand investments in 2025.

Start trading memecoins and more 🤝

If you’re wondering how to buy memecoin, Kraken is here to help. Sign up today to find your memecoin community and explore over 350 cryptocurrencies on one easy-to-use platform. 

Methodology 🧑‍💻

We partnered with SurveyMonkey Audience to survey U.S. residents over 18 years old. The survey was completed on January 9, 2025.

All survey questions focused specifically on U.S. cryptocurrency holders, resulting in a targeted sample of 798 respondents. Results with this sample have a 95% confidence level and a +/- 3% margin of error. 

Any data featuring gendered comparisons has a sample size of 398 male-identifying U.S. crypto holders and 400 female-identifying U.S. crypto holders. This resulted in a 90% confidence level and a +/- 4% margin of error.    

Surveying the meme-market
Risk vs. reward
Balancing positive sentiment with caution
Men, women & memecoins
Memecoins' credibility
Start trading memecoins
Methodology 🧑‍💻